Case: Procter & Gamble: Organization 2005 1.Why did the US organizational structure shift from product grouping in the 1950s to a matrix in the 1980s? Why did the European organizational structure shift from geographic grouping in the 1950s to category management in the 1980s? Why were the two structures integrated into a global cube in the 1990s? As mentioned in the article‚ the US market is a large homogenous one‚ which is characterized by buyers with similar needs and wants
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The role management should play in the workplace psychology according to Ayame Nakamura situation. Even though she is a manager‚ she has a manager‚ and that person should approach Ayame with respect for her different cultural background. Although Ayame may feel inferior‚ due to the confrontational nature of the job. Do not let that stop you‚ because there should be a barrier broken with a big respect for diversity. A manager over another manager should be able to praise the manager on the good things
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  Management plays several different roles but one major role is Communication. Communication is a transfer of understanding and meaning from one person to another (p. 320). Everything that management does involve communication. Communication is verbally as well as non-verbally. Ex. You must know how to write. If you’re writing some information down to present to your employees and when you have poor writing skills‚ they wouldn’t understand what you’re trying to say. That’s because you
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Proctor and Gamble MKT/421 This paper will describe the four elements of the marketing mix (product‚ place‚ price‚ promotion). In addition‚ it will describe how each element is implemented within a specific organization and how the four elements relate to that organizations marketing strategy. The company used in this example is both a product and service driven company and is in business for profit. The company chosen to demonstrate the marketing mix has been a leader
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Proctor & Gamble 1. In our opinion‚ we think the answer about product life cycle is not absolutely correct. It is depend on product’s characteristic. 3C product such as eeepc (asus’s product‚ netbook) have quite short product life cycle; Rolex watch have been established more than 200 years. So if marketers want to extend product life cycle‚ they have to do more afford on survey to realize consumer behavior and satisfy their really needs and wants. When the product’s sales shows that it is
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determinants and dimensions 0f organisational culture and climate. The effectiveness and success of an organization is not solely measured by profitability‚ it can also be measured by the way business is done and how the company is perceived by both its employees and the external community. These processes and formed impressions are functions of organizational culture which may be defined in several ways. The organization itself has an invisible quality – a certain style‚ a character‚ away
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1. Describe the culture of Virgin group by seven dimension of organization culture. Organizational culture has been described as the shared values‚ principles‚ traditions‚ and ways of doing things that influence the way organizational members act. Actually‚ it can divided seven dimension of organizational culture which are attention to detail‚ outcome orientation‚ people orientation‚ team orientation‚ aggressiveness‚ stability and innovation and risk taking‚ and now I will use these seven dimensions
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cultural shock among leaderships and employees. Organizational culture and national culture are significantly important in current marketing environment. Organizational culture mainly shows the value and the roles inside the organization. However‚ national culture is the directing of organizational culture and influence both leadership and employees deeply from their personal values. Furthermore‚ the relationship between organizational culture and national culture has impacts on leaderships‚ employees‚ job
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Introduction Organizational success relies on the how to operate the business in a effective and productive way.Leaders of the organizations are looking for effective ways to organize business in an simple way. Also‚ a high commitment is another requirement for ensuring employees’ good performance. Employers who get involvement in the management is responsible for leading employees to understand organizational culture. If members of organizations can understand the organizational culture very well‚
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THE INFLUENCE OF LEADERSHIP ON ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE Leadership is a matter of intelligence‚ trustworthiness‚ humaneness‚ courage‚ and discipline . . . Reliance on intelligence alone results in rebelliousness. Exercise of humaneness alone results in weakness. Fixation on trust results in folly. Dependence on the strength of courage results in violence. Excessive discipline and sternness in command result in cruelty. When one has all five virtues together‚ each appropriate to its function
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