PHILIPPINE AIRLINES‚ INC.‚ respondent. July 16‚ 2012 Doctrine: The Court ruled that both Article 287 and PAL’s retirement plans are alternative in nature and the retired pilot only is entitled to which have the superior benefits. Article 287 of the Labor Code is applicable only to a situation where: there is no CBA or other applicable employment contract providing for retirement benefits for an employee‚ or if there is a CBA or other applicable employment contract providing for retirement benefits
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Model T Article (from 1900’s point of view) Henry Ford’s Ford Motor Company produced the ‘Tin Lizzie’ or ‘Model T’ in September 1908. Compared to Ford’s previous models‚ Model T is by far the most popular and successful of all Ford car models. Even now‚ nineteen years after it was first produced in 1908‚ Model T’s are still a favorite amongst consumers. Not only is this model the finest of all Ford’s models‚ it is also one of the best models compared to all other car models
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Assess the view that in the period 1900-1914 the Labour party made significant progress towards establishing itself as an independent and influential political party (70 marks). The Labour Party‚ before the start of the war in 1914‚ had a total of 36 seats. In the general election of 1902‚ the party under the name LRC had one just two seats. This seems a remarkable feat in just over a decade. However some historians argue that Labour‚ in actual fact made little or no progress at all during this
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Labor relations and labor-management relations are terms used to define the business activities between labor unions and employers. Large organizations employ labor relations or employee relations specialists who operate as a liaison between labor and management. In smaller organizations a human resources manager knowledgeable about labor and employment law handles labor relations matters. Labor relations activities may include contract negotiations‚ employee grievances‚ arbitration and mediation
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being united strong enough? Labor Unions failed their constituents due to poor and corrupt leadership as well as selfish goals. By the 1860s labor workers decided on considering the idea if joining together to form unions. The first major union was the National Labor Union under William H. Sylvis. It was a big organization consisting of about 640‚000 member. It branched out and consisted of a variety of reform groups but had a small relation to labor work. We see from the beginning the poor leadership
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CRIMJ 3320 FINAL EXAM 1. Discuss how the Internal Revenue Code‚ the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970‚ the Hobbs Act and the RICO Act are used against organized crime. Give historic details of the ACTS and its effect on organized crime. The Internal Revenue Code is found as Title 26 of the United States Code‚ a collection of all federal laws. The code was also amended in 1986‚ and was given the official name of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. These are all the federal
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Controlling Organized Crime CJA/393 Criminal Organizations June 1‚ 2010 Controlling Organized Crime In this paper‚ I will identify the problems presented and the various relationships established by organized crime. I will also describe the legal limitations associated with combating organized crime‚ and include a critique of major federal laws and strategies that support this effort. Lastly‚ I will suggest a solution to control organized crime by discussing and evaluating the effectiveness
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Chicago Organized Crime and Political Figures Organized crime in Chicago has existed for over a century‚ with its magnitude being extremely pronounced before the year of prohibition i.e. 1919. The gangsters took advantage of lucrative markets for illegal activities such as gambling‚ prostitution‚ robbery‚ hijacking and contract killing to extort. The popularity of the gang activities such as gambling was amplified by the hardships caused by depression; the poor citizens had high hopes of being released
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Are hierarchy and division of labor problems? Why or why not? In regards to organizations‚ hierarchy can be defined as any system of people or things that are ranked one about another. The hierarchy structure can be defined as flat‚ mid-sized‚ or tall. Small businesses may have a flat hierarchy because of their small size‚ they lack middle management and there may only be a few managers and a few workers overall. On the other hand‚ larger companies have a tall structure with many tiers and levels
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Healthcare and nursing in the 1900-1919 period would change history forever. Nursing during this time would change from the traditional bedside nursing at home to a more institutional based nursing within the hospitals (Porter-O’Grady‚ T. 2004). In the Early 20th century most nursing education was hospital based and students learned by doing. Care was now being delivered at the hospitals. Organized medicine begins to emerge with the American Medical Association (AMA) reorganizing as the national
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