The origins of the CCRB date back to the 1950s‚ when a coalition of 18 organizations formed the Permanent Coordination Committee on Police and Minority Groups to lobby the city to address police misconduct‚ especially in relations with Puerto Ricans and blacks. The NYPD responded by establishing the Civilian Complaint Review Board (board) in 1953 as a committee of three deputy police commissioners to investigate civilian complaints. While police officers conducted the investigations‚ the deputy commissioners
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The Origin and Continuation of the Greeting Card The perfect words‚ the right sentiments‚ the ability to say exactly what we ourselves can’t: just a few ways greeting cards are defined. Greeting cards‚ the stars of today‚ started with a humble beginning. The custom of sending greeting cards can be traced back to the ancient Chinese‚ who exchanged messages of good will to celebrate the New Year‚ and to the early Egyptians‚ who conveyed their greetings on papyrus scrolls. By the early 1400s‚ handmade
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This essay will analyse the origins and the significance of Russian Constructivism and by doing this we also explore the time it became active‚ the struggles it encountered‚ the people that were involved and finally the lasting impact it had on art and design. Constructivism originated in Russia and became an active movement in 1913; it was an artistic and architectural philosophy. The term “construction art” was used as a term by Kazimir Malevich when he was describing the work of Alexander Rodchenko
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Mo H. Saidi Professor Patricia Bellanca Humanities 100-S 11 August 2003 The Origin of Victor Frankenstein’s Catastrophe When I initially read Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein some 45 years ago my main reaction was of total shock and dismay at the monster’s brutal murders of the beloved family members and friends of his own creator. Reading it again this spring‚ I was troubled by Dr. Victor Frankenstein’s profound rejection of his own creation upon observing the first signs of life in him. Instead
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The origins of World War One The Fritz Fisher thesis Fritz Fisher focuses on the Kaiser‚ Gottlieb von Jagow‚ Bethmann Hollweg and Helmut von Moltke. These four were the German leading figures at that time; Fischer is convinced that these people were responsible for the outbreak of World War One. Fischer’s three main claims were: 1. Germany was prepared to launch the First World War in order to become a great power. 2. Germany encouraged Austria-Hungary to start a war with Serbia‚ and continued
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Since the 1970s terrorism against the US has been growing and on September 11th it became apparent that terrorism will be a major problem the US will face in the years ahead. The question this essay seeks to explore is: what is terrorism and what are some the causes of this anti-US terrorism? In order to find the causes of anti-US terrorism‚ this essay will research various academic works in an effort to find some explanations of what causes anti-US terrorism. I will examine a couple different hypothesis
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The Origins of Democracy Democracy is defined as a government by the people. Many people often only think of the United States of America when they think of democracy. Others think democracy only refers to voting or politics. Democracy however is more than just an American term or idea. Democracy has changed countries‚ and history effecting countless numbers of people across the world. Democracy in earliest form can be traced all the back to Ancient Greece around 500 B.C. The Greeks
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The African Origins of Humanity We are originally children of Africa with no Neanderthals or island-dwelling "hobbits" in our family tree. The first humans migrated out of Africa into Asia probably between 2 million and 1.8 million years ago. Then they entered Europe some time later‚ between 1.5 million and 1 million years. The modern humans’ species populated many parts of the world much later. For example‚ the first people came to Australia probably in the past 60‚000 years and to the Americas
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Al-Qaeda’s origins and links Al-Qaeda‚ meaning "the base"‚ was created in 1989 as Soviet forces withdrew from Afghanistan and Osama Bin Laden and his colleagues began looking for new jihads. The organisation grew out of the network of Arab volunteers who had gone to Afghanistan in the 1980s to fight under the banner of Islam against Soviet Communism. During the anti-Soviet jihad Bin Laden and his fighters received American and Saudi funding. Some analysts believe Bin Laden himself had security
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FINAL ESSAY FOR APLIED LINGUISTICS COMMENT ON THIS VIEWPOINT “Applied linguistics is not a discipline which exists on its own. It is influenced by other disciplines and influences them as well. It is a two-way process. For this reason‚ applied linguistics examines theories from all sorts of different areas (semantics‚ syntax‚ pragmatics‚ sociolinguistics‚…) and from all sorts of perspectives so that it help find out effective solutions for language -related issues such as teaching methodology
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