Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of budgeting as a system of organisational control. A budget is a short-term financial plan of income and expenses expected over a certain period of time (usually one year) used to achieve a businesses objective. Budgeting can be useful for exercising control over a business because of its nature as a representation of a plan. Control is generally viewed as making events conform to a plan. As a budget is represented as a plan‚ allowing events to conform
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There are many disadvantages of DTCA as there are advantages. Like‚ damaging relationship with their health-care provider‚ misinforming patients‚ overemphasizing drug benefits‚ inappropriate prescribing‚ promotion of new drugs before safety profiles are fully known‚ and most important of all increasing health-care costs. DTCA is often criticized for its potential impact on the patient-provider relationship. Providers often find themselves challenged with increased work and frustration when a patient
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Syllabus Cambridge O Level Computer Studies Syllabus code 7010 For examination in June and November 2011 www.XtremePapers.net Note for Exams Officers: Before making Final Entries‚ please check availability of the codes for the components and options in the E3 booklet (titled “Procedures for the Submission of Entries”) relevant to the exam session. Please note that component and option codes are subject to change. www.XtremePapers.net Contents Cambridge O Level Computer Studies
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movement had originally started in the 1980 ’s when managers were encouraged to give their workers more involvement in work-related decisions but has now grown into its own controversial topic as 31% of companies define themselves as empowered. Advantages Many companies believe that being in an empowered company will motivate the worker. They believe this because it gives the job content. Researchers have shown that at the individual level and the team level that giving the workers power over themselves
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Internet while still young in age has grown rapidly‚ spreading to countries world wide and connecting 50 million users. With its popularity‚ it is incumbent upon our society to recognize how the Internet works and to be aware of its advantages as well as disadvantages. While seemingly high tech the Internet concept is rather simple. Computers speak to one another and send information. This is accomplished by sending and receiving electronic impulse‚ and then decoding them into a message. In order
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Reputation can make or break an individual. It determines how people view one another and it also decides how people treat and react to each other. In Frankenstein by Mary Shelley‚ the monster‚ Victor Frankenstein and Elizabeth Lavenza face struggles with their reputation and how it defines them. Also‚ in Othello by William Shakespeare‚ Iago‚ Othello and Desdemona are presented with similar struggles to the ones the characters in Frankenstein face. The presentation of reputation in both works allows
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planting materials‚ compensate land shortages and genetic improvement of the plant. [pic][pic][pic][pic]A few of the advantages perceived in the use of biotechnology in agriculture are rapid multiplication of plant species‚ breeding of resistant varieties‚ diagnosis and control of disease in crop and livestock‚ utilization of crop residues and animal waste. Some of the disadvantages are high cost of research and development‚ endangering biodiversity‚ genetic erosion and lack of access for poor farmers
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Here is more detailed explanation of advantage that globalization can afford to world leaders and world economy: However‚ for a state that is integrated into the global economy‚ there exists a ‘‘middle path’’ between fighting and just talk. The ability of capital to flow freely into and out of
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STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT WHISTLEBLOWING AN ADVANTAGE TO THE ORGANIZATION Prepared By: | | Abstract. This paper studies the topic the advantages of whistle blowing to an organization. Generally when there is whistle blowing in the external environment of a company its causes all kinds of negative publicity. However‚ there are some effects of the whistle blowing which can provide certain advantage to a particular organization. This advantage is possible majorly if there is internal
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Bureaucracies are out and post-Bureaucracies are in. Explain why you agree or disagree with this statement using examples to support your argument. Organizations can be defined as either bureaucracies or post-bureaucracies‚ depending on four different characteristics. A bureaucratic organization is based around specialization and life-time careers‚ formal rules‚ an authoritative hierarchy‚ and the idea of impersonality. On the other hand a post-bureaucratic organization is centred on the idea
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