Colligative Properties & Osmotic Pressure (Lab – Chapter 13) Introduction: In this lab‚ we are going to observe the difference in freezing point between pure water and salt water. We will also observe the permeability of an egg shell membrane and dialysis tubing‚ acting in place of a human cell‚ when placed into a hypertonic or hypotonic solution. We will observe the changes in size‚ shape‚ and characteristic. Materials and Methods: First we begin this experiment by making an ice bath in the 100mL
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Chapter 25 Control of Body Temperature and Water Balance PowerPoint Lectures for Biology: Concepts & Connections‚ Sixth Edition Campbell‚ Reece‚ Taylor‚ Simon‚ and Dickey Lecture by Edward J. Zalisko Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education‚ Inc. Introduction: Chilling Out Bears sleep a lot during winter But bears do not hibernate Instead‚ they become dormant – Body temperature drops from 37°C to 31–34°C – True hibernators may cool to 30°C Dormant bears – Are easily awakened – True
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Measure and pour 50 mL of water into a 100 mL beaker. Cut a piece of dialysis tubing 15.0 cm long. Submerge the dialysis tubing in the water for at least 10 minutes. I measured and poured 82 mL water into a second 100 mL beaker. While the dialysis bag was soaking‚ made the glucose/sucrose mixture. Using a graduated pipette to add five mL of glucose solution to a third beaker and labeled it “Dialysis bag solution”. Used a different graduated pipette to add five mL of starch solution
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concentration gradient‚ simple diffusion does not require energy therefore it is ’passive’‚ substances are diffused across the membrane between the phospholipids. Materials and methods: * 20 mwco dialysis membrane * 50 mwco dialysis membrane * 100 mwco dialysis membrane * 200 mwco dialysis membrane * Membrane holder * NaCl concentration * Urea * Albumin * Glucose * Deionized water * Beakers The experiment wasn’t done in an actual lab‚ but rather using
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faster the rate of diffusion. There are a few types of diffusion. Three (3) of those are: Facilitated Diffusion- refers to diffusion of substances across a cell membrane with the help of transport protein. Dialysis- refers to the diffusion of solutes across a semipermeable membrane. Osmosis- refers to the diffusion of the solvent across semipermeable membrane. The concept of diffusion is widely used in physics (particle diffusion)‚ chemistry‚ biology‚ sociology‚ economics‚ and finance (diffusion
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test tubes surrounding the dialysis tubings was tested with standard food test reagents at the beginning of the experiment and again after one hour. The results showed that neither starch nor reducing sugar was present in the water surrounding tubes A and B at the beginning of the experiment. (7 marks) water bath at 37ºC starch + water starch + amylase + water dialysis tubing test tubes A B water bath at 37ºC starch + water starch + amylase + water dialysis tubing test tubes A B (a)
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explain experimental data concerning different concentration gradients‚ (3) To complete a data table and prepare a graph to illustrate the data‚ and (4) To apply information from this experiment to other related problems. MATERIALS: 6 pieces of dialysis tubing Sucrose solution concentrations of 0M‚ .2M‚ .4M‚ .6M‚ .8M‚ 1.0M String Balance 6 beakers or plastic cups
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removing urea and other toxic products and correcting fluid and electrolyte imbalances but requires permanent arteriovenous access. Procedure is usually performed three times per week for 4 hrs. Hemodialysis may be done in the hospital‚ outpatient dialysis center‚ or at home. Nursing Care Plans Learn more about hemodialysis with these 3 Hemodialysis Nursing Care Plan (NCP). Risk for Injury NURSING DIAGNOSIS: Injury‚ risk for [loss of vascular access] Risk factors may include * Clotting; hemorrhage
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The purpose of this lab was to observe how molarity concentration affects diffusion.The lab was primarily based on osmosis and diffusion. Diffusion is when the movement of molecules from a high concentration that go to a low concentration to a high concentration to eventually reach an equilibrium. Osmosis is when water will diffuse from high water concentration to low water concentration to reach equilibrium. When the solutions are different the lower concentration solute is hypotonic while the higher
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Biology- Maintaining a Balance Summary 1. Most organisms are active in a limited temperature range 1. identify the role of enzymes in metabolism‚ describe their chemical composition and use a simple model to describe their specificity on substrates Enzymes are proteins which act as catalysts in living things (they lower the amount of energy needed for a reaction‚ therefore increasing rate of reaction). Enzymes speed up reactions but are not used up by them. Enzymes catalyze only one
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