Diffusion is one of several transport phenomena that occur in nature. A distinguishing feature of diffusion is that it results in mixing or mass transport without requiring bulk motion. Thus‚ diffusion should not be confused with convection or advection‚ which are other transport mechanisms that use bulk motion to move particles from one place to another. In Latin‚ "diffundere" means "to spread out". There are two ways to introduce the notion of diffusion: either a phenomenological approach starting
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DIFFUSION= The movement of atoms or molecules from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. Atoms and small molecules can move across a cell membrane by diffusion. OSMOSIS= Diffusion of fluid through a semipermeable membrane from a solution with a low solute concentration to a solution with a higher solute concentration until there is an equal concentration of fluid on both sides of the membrane. SELECTIVE PERMEABLE MEMBRANE=a membrane (as a cell membrane) that allows
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Cell Membranes and Transport Hands-On Labs‚ Inc. Version 42-0033-00-01 Exercise 1: Diffusion Observations Data Table 1: Rate of diffusion in different temperatures | | ºC | Minutes | Temperature | InitialTemp. | InitialColor | 5 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 30 | 60 | Cold | 10°celsius | clear | clear | clear | clear | clear | clear | light purple | light purple | Ambient | 25°celsius
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The Effect of Solute Concentration on the Mass of Apples Introduction Background: This lab involves the testing and measuring of water potential. Water potential (ψ) is the tendency of water to diffuse from one region to another. It measures the free energy available in water to do work. Pure water has a water potential of 0 (kpa--unit?). Water will move from an area of higher water potential to an area of lower water potential. Several factors‚ including temperature‚ pressure (ψp) and solute concentration
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beaker into the sac‚ where its concentration was lower. This caused the fluid column to rise in the tube. 12) Define the following terms: Diffusion: Movement of molecules from an area higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. Osmosis: Diffusion of water through a water permeable membrane from higher concentration to an area of lower water concentration. Simple diffusion: Movement of molecules from higher concentration to a lower concentration. Uses kinetic energy of the diffusing
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happen if bag 1 is placed in a beaker of distilled water? It would swell in volume because the solution inside would be hypotonic compared to the distilled water and the distilled water would move into the bag to the higher concentration. 5. Osmosis is how excess salts that accumulate in cells are transferred to the blood stream so they can be removed from the body. Explain how you think this process works in terms of tonicity. The solution of salts inside the cell are hypertonic in comparison
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References: CITED Edition. McGraw-Hill‚ USA. p. 208.Meyertholen‚ E. (n.d.). Diffusion. Retrieved on July 30‚ 2012 fromhttp://www.austincc.edu/~emeyerth/diffuse2.html Nave‚ R. 2008. Diffusion and Osmosis. Retrieved on July 30‚ 2012 from http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/kinetic/diffus.html Silberberg‚ M. S. 2000. Chemistry 2nd Edition. McGraw-Hill‚ USA. p. 205. Traverso‚ M. 2004. Diffusion and Concentration Gradients. Retrieved on July 31
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molecules in or out of their membrane. Some require no energy to do so (passive transport) while others require energy to be processed through (active transport). There is also the transportation of water across a membrane‚ which has its own term of osmosis. Too much of something can be taken in‚ or too little enters. This especially happens to plants‚ who require water (and sun) to live. Not enough water‚ as herbalists or any plant lover will know‚ will cause the plant to wilt. However‚ why consider
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Caroline Phillips Lab 3: The Cell Purpose During this lab I hope to acquire a complete understanding of the makeup of the cell and all of its functions. Hypothesis If I complete this lab‚ then I will have a full understanding of the topics covered in the chapter “The Cell” and will have a complete understanding of the makeup of the cell and all of its functions. Materials & Methods Materials: “Human Anatomy & Physiology ninth edition” Elaine N. Marieb; Katja Hoehn Methods:
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Name:_______________________ Date:___________ Period:______ Page:_______ Potato Diffusion Lab Hypothesis:________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ Materials Aprons/Goggles Potato Slice (2-3cm thick) Potato Borer Triple beam balance 6 x 100mL beakers plastic wrap Paper towel 50mL Distilled Water 50mL 0.2M Sucrose solution 50mL 0.4M Sucrose solution 50mL 0.6M Sucrose
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