Epidemiology is the study of patterns of disease in human populations. (Kleinbaum et al.‚ 1982) Whenever we observe a non-random distribution‚ we have the opportunity to identify casual factors of who gets a disease and who does not. For example‚ observations exhibit that depression rises rapidly after puberty in girls‚ but not to the same extent as boys. Epidemiology is greatly concerned with understanding individuals and illnesses and the causes of illness. Whilst clinical medicine asks‚ “what
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1. The graph shows the blood glucose concentrations (in mMol) at fixed times over 2 hours (0‚ 15‚ 30‚ 60‚ 90‚ 120 minutes) after the intake of drink (diet coke and coke). 2. At time-point 0‚ there was no differences between the groups (p=0.743‚ t-test‚ n=6). The difference in the mean values of the two groups is not great enough to reject the possibility that the difference is due to random sampling variability. There is no statistically significant difference between the blood concentrations
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Within our constantly evolving and ever-changing western world‚ what is seemed as being deviant has shifted and adopted to suit the norms and values of the society. The Issue of obesity has become increasingly prominent within the western society. Obesity is a term used to describe body weight that is much greater than the health range. Adults with a body mass index greater than 25kg/m2 but less than 30kg/m2 are considered overweight (Insel‚ 2009). The western culture has infiltrated daily lives
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Stem Cell Research From the Viewpoint of Dr. Gamal Serour Anatomy & Physiology 11 September 2013 Anatomy & Physiology 11 September 2013 I am Dr. Gamal Serour‚ I am of the Muslim ethnicity. I am a Professor at Al-Azhar University and Consultant in Obstetrics and Gynecology‚ specializing in infertility treatment. Also the director of the international Islamic Center for Population studies and Research. I believe the study of the stem cell research can be used
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increase the primary year‚ 4-5% the second year and three-4% the 1/3 12 months. Arthritis The phrase arthritis literally means joint inflammation‚ but it’s also refers to a group of greater than 100 rheumatic ailments with rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis essentially the most original. In keeping with annual estimates‚ approximately 46 million adults in the USA (about 1 in 5) record healthcare professional-diagnosed
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known as sulphoraphane‚ is rich in sulphur. It helps to block an enzyme‚ that harms the skeletal system by damaging the cartilage. Physicians often recommend patients to consume substantial amounts of broccoli‚ as it has the power to prevent osteoarthritis. At least‚ it can slow down the process.
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Peripheral Vascular Disease I. Definition of the disease A. Peripheral Arterial Disease 1. Atherosclerotic: a. Atheroma consisting of a core of cholesterol joined to proteins with a fibrous intravascular covering i. Gradual progression ii. Segmental progression 2. Nonatherosclerotic: a. Inflammatory and thrombotic process of arteries unrelated to atherosclerosis i. Faster progression than atherosclerotic disease II. Etiology/pathogenesis A. Atherosclerotic 1. Risk factors a. Age
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Fast Food Restaurants in America are Contributing to Obesity Fast Food Restaurants in America are contributing to Obesity In 2009‚ 34% of Americans are overweight or obese; at this rate‚ 43% of Americans will be considered overweight or obese by the year 2018. (Hellmich‚ 2009) By definition‚ a person is considered to be overweight if they have a Body Mass Index (BMI) in excess of 25 or more‚ while a person is considered to be obese if their BMI is over 30. What is contributing to this epidemic
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Chronic and Infectious Diseases Chronic and infectious diseases are diseases life threatening. A chronic diseases are non-communicable illnesses prolonged in duration‚ do not resolve spontaneously‚ and are rarely cured completely such as heart disease‚ cancer‚ stroke‚ diabetes‚ and arthritis (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention‚ 2009). However‚ an infectious disease or communicable disease is contagious and caused by a biological agent‚ such as a virus‚ bacterium‚ or parasite also known
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atherosclerosis or hardening of the arteries when coupled with other medication. According to the University of Maryland Medical Center‚ Niacin is also being tested for the possible treatment and/or prevention of diabetes types one and two as well as for osteoarthritis and Alzheimer’s disease. High doses of Niacin can have its drawbacks so it is crucial to speak to your doctor if at all interested in exploring these avenues of
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