LECTURE 1 DATA TYPES Our interactions (inputs and outputs) of a program are treated in many languages as a stream of bytes. These bytes represent data that can be interpreted as representing values that we understand. Additionally‚ within a program we process this data that can be interpreted as representing values that we understand. Additionally‚ within a program we process this data in various way such as adding them up or sorting them. This data comes in different forms. Examples include: your
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What Is A Data Dictionary? Per the IBM Dictionary of Computing‚ a data dictionary is a "centralized repository of information about data such as meaning‚ relationships to other data‚ origin‚ usage‚ and format." Essentially‚ it is documentation or data about data in a file or database‚ also called metadata. Typical Items In A Data Dictionary For each field or column in a database table‚ describe the following elements: Item Contents File/Table Name The name of the file or table where
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1 Secondary data analysis: an introduction All data are the consequence of one person asking questions of someone else. (Jacob 1984: 43) This chapter introduces the field of secondary data analysis. It begins by considering what it is that we mean by secondary data analysis‚ before describing the type of data that might lend itself to secondary analysis and the ways in which the approach has developed as a research tool in social and educational research. The second part of the chapter considers
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Data Gathering ➢ used to discover business information details to define the information structure ➢ helps to establish the priorities of the information needs ➢ further leads to opportunities to highlight key issues which may cross functional boundaries or may touch on policies or the organization itself ➢ highlighting systems or enhancements that can quickly satisfy cross-functional information needs ➢ a complicated task especially in a large and complex system ➢ must
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EE2410: Data Structures Cheng-Wen Wu Spring 2000 cww@ee.nthu.edu.tw http://larc.ee.nthu.edu.tw/˜cww/n/241 Class Hours: W5W6R6 (Rm 208‚ EECS Bldg) Requirements The prerequites for the course are EE 2310 & EE 2320‚ i.e.‚ Computer Programming (I) & (II). I assume that you have been familiar with the C programming language. Knowing at least one of C++ and Java is recommended. Course Contents 1. Introduction to algorithms [W.5‚S.2] 2. Recursion [W.7‚S.14] 3. Elementary data structures: stacks‚ queues
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c. ratio scale d. interval scale 2. Data obtained from a nominal scale a. must be alphabetic b. can be either numeric or nonnumeric c. must be numeric d. must rank order the data 3. In a post office‚ the mailboxes are numbered from 1 to 4‚500. These numbers represent a. qualitative data b. quantitative data c. either qualitative or quantitative data d. since the numbers are sequential‚ the data is quantitative 4. A tabular summary of a set of data showing the fraction of the total number
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Data Representation Data and instructions that are presented in a written or typed format can only be understood by the user. If the data is not in the user’s language‚ s/he will not be able to understand it. It is the same way with the computer; the computer’s language is binary 0s and 1s. The computer cannot understand typed or written instructions or data. Whenever data or instructions or input to the computer it is first converted to 0s and 1s‚ these are called binary digits (bits). There
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Data Tech‚ Inc. 2 Determine whether Jeff should give greater priority to a smaller facility with possibility of expansion or more into a larger facility immediately. According to Sliwinski and Gabryelczyk‚ facility management is a customer-oriented complete service‚ covering the comprehensive decision-making principles for optimum planning‚ usage and adaption of buildings
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The scenario is the number of Wal-Mart stores for each year from 2003 - 2010. The data is (2003‚ 4906)‚ (2004‚ 5289)‚ (2005‚ 6141)‚ (2006‚ 6779)‚ (2007‚ 7262)‚ (2008‚ 7720)‚ (2009‚ 8416)‚ (2010‚ 8970). Each of these graphs is plotted with these points. With this plot I need to formulate a curve of best fit using the correlation coefficient. This graph is about the number of Walmart employees. The X-axis is the Time ( years after 2002). The Y-axis is the number of Walmart employees (in thousands)
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having too much data‚ and what to do about them There is rarely an instance of business that you can encounter that does not involve the processing of data on information systems these days. Businesses and organizations use information systems in a majority of their functions‚ and as a result‚ are creating mass amounts of data. Because data is so crucial to business operations‚ it is being gathered‚ stored‚ and utilized in exponential amounts compared to the previous decade. These data stores can
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