Explain the origins‚ features‚ functions and importance of international banking? The origin of international banking dates back to the 2nd century BC when Babylonian temples safeguarded the idle funds and extended loans to merchants to finance the movements of goods. The loans extended by the Florentine banking houses were the first instance of international lending. During the nineteenth century many innovations were witnessed in the international lending‚ leading to trade financing and investment banking
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SUMMARY............................................................................................ 1 1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................. 4 2. COMPETITION POLICY AND INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS: A CRITICAL LENS............................................................................................... 8 3. TWO DECADES AFTER HILMER: TAKING STOCK OF MICROECONOMIC REFORM ......................................... 11
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INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS 1. Which of the theories of international trade can help Indian services providers gain competitive edge over their competitors? Trade between and among countries has occurred for many thousands of years. But it was not until the 15th century that people tried to explain why trade occurs and how trade benefits both parties to an exchange. Below figure shows a time line of when the main theories of international trade were proposed.
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TUTORIAL 1: INTRODUCTION TO INTERNATIONAL PURCHASING Section A : Discussion Questions 1) What are the main objectives of Purchasing in any organization? Please elaborate for each objective. a. Maintain continuity of supply The organization must ensure the continuous availability of material‚ supplies and equipments to maintain production schedule or to avoid disruption in production. Purchase products and services at the right quality from the right supplier in the right quantity at
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International Competitiveness A country’s “international competitiveness” refers to its ability to sell its goods and services in domestic and international market at a price and quality that is attractive in those markets. The UK fell from 9th to 12th place in The Global Competitiveness Index between 2007 and 2008. The factors causing the decrease can be divided into price and non-price factors. In order to improve the international competitiveness the firm can raise productivity and the government
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Finning International Inc.: Strategic Management Model Eileen M. Holmquist 1) Define the business Finning International Inc. is a company that sells‚ rents‚ and provides parts and service for equipment and engines to customers in Canada‚ South America and the United Kingdom. Finning is Caterpillar’s largest dealer. The company’s main line of business includes new and used equipment sales‚ customer support services (CSS)‚ and equipment rental. Finning owns fleets of
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“ International Trade and Foreign Direct Investment - an economic analysis” Table of Contents 1) Introduction 2 2) International Trade 2 2.1 Major Flows & Trends 2010 2 2.1.1 Merchandise Exports 2 2.1.2 GDP 2 2.1.3 World Exports and Imports 3 2.1.4 Leading Exporters & Importers 4 2.1.5 Sectoral developments 5 2.2 Explaining the Major Flows & Trends 2010 6 2.2.1 Absolute Advantage 7 2.2.2. Comparative Advantage
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Offshoring: An Industry Insight into the Benefits and Challenges By Greg Bacon. In collaboration with Ian Machan (Machan Consulting) and Dr Denyse Julien (Cranfield University). Whilst offshoring can be an excellent strategy to reduce costs‚ particularly through lower labour costs‚ there are many other hidden costs which companies often fail to include in their business case. Research has found that offshoring is often carried out with little or no understanding of the true costs. Furthermore
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any in the technology sector could raise questions of resources to Hungary and payroll functions to Romania. onal security. For both companies‚ the takeover represented IBM has retained strong ties with its former PC business‚ ::’:-amatic change of strategy. IBM’s reputation was built on its through an equity stake and licensing agreements for its patents ."-:"‚vare expertise‚ and it was now selling off its entire PC busi and designs. It owns 19% of Lenovo’s shares‚ and it allowed =So Lenovo was an
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Introduction Strategy is a course of action‚ specifying the resources required‚ to achieve an objective and a goal. It’s the organization’s plan as to how it is going to create value. Some of the levels of strategy in an organization are: corporate‚ the general direction of the whole organization; business‚ how the organization tackles particular markets; and operational/ functional‚ that means that there are specific strategies for different departments of a business. To achieve the objectives
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