Running head: THE ROLE OF ATTACHMENT STYLES IN LMX The Role of Attachment Styles in Leader-Member Exchange Theory Will A. Gibson Kansas State University Abstract Leader-member Exchange Theory (LMX) deals with the quality of a work relationship between a leader and a member. A higher quality LMX places members in an in-group with their leader and therefore benefit from increased communication‚ attention‚ and consideration. When there is a lower LMX‚ members are in an out-group characterized
Premium Management Leadership Sociology
moderately irritable) and infant attachment (secure vs. insecure). Researchers wanted to reveal whether the two were associated when infants took part in exploration and sociability with unfamiliar adults. Stupica et al. points out many factors that may contribute to an infant’s wariness in exploration and sociability. Some influences include‚ natural child development through stages‚ which was founded by Jean Piaget‚ parental attachment introduced by John Bowlby and finally the differential-susceptibility
Premium Psychology Attachment theory Developmental psychology
abnormality – is learnt. It suggests that we have very few innate characteristics that we are born with. According to the behavioural model there are three ways in which we learn‚ these include classical + operant conditioning and social learning theory. Classical conditioning is learning by associated‚ this is when we create a new stimulus response link by associating one stimulus to a response. For example little albert was conditioned to have a phobia of white fluffy objects. Psychologists found
Premium Classical conditioning Operant conditioning Reward system
Kendra Cherry “A dream can include any of the images‚ thoughts and emotions that are experienced during sleep. Dreams can be filled with joyful emotions or frightening imagery; focused and understandable or unclear and confusing.” There are many theories about why we dream and what purpose dreams are for but some researchers suggests that dreams serve no real purpose while others suggests that dreams are connected to mental‚ emotional‚ and our physical well-being. Some people thinks that dreams have
Premium Psychology
A. The message the authors‚ Bowlby and Anisworth‚ are trying to relate are‚ the impacts of stress on the biology body and minds‚ that disrupts the relationships on children’s social and emotional development. Healthy relationship is critical to children’s prosocial development‚ and attachment theory explains how the parent-child bond typically provides the building blocks for all future relationships by helping children master skills they will need to engage with others in positive and productive
Premium Developmental psychology Attachment theory Psychology
The biological approach to aggression includes the belief that genetic factors play a role in aggressive behaviour and lies within an individual’s genetic make-up. There is supporting evidence of a genetic component of aggression. Psychologists have looked at twin studies to try and find evidence for a genetic basis o compare the degree of similarity of aggression between sets of monozygotic (MZ) twins and dizygotic (DZ) twins. In general it was found that aggressive behaviour is more highly correlated
Premium Genetics Aggression Gene
Insecure Attachment Unfortunately‚ as many as 30% of children develop insecure attachment relationships with their parents. Toby and Hugo are two of them‚ they are both 18 months old and they were classified as the insecurely attached babies. Attachment theory research tells us that infants will likely experience one of three types of insecure attachment if they do not get responsive‚ nurturing‚ consistent care in the early weeks and months of their lives. The first type of insecure attachment
Premium Attachment theory
understanding of my feelings regarding Maternal deprivation Maternal deprivation was a term used by British psychologist John Bowlby. Bowlbys theory of maternal deprivation was that any disruption to the continuity of a loving and mutual bond between child and mother/mother figure can be potentially damaging to a child’s emotional‚ intellectual and social development. Bowlby believed that if a bond is broken between child and mother between the crucial period of 6 months and 5 years‚ then the child
Premium Psychology Developmental psychology Attachment theory
the purpose of this essay we will expand on this belief system focusing on how attachment behaviours learnt as an infant influence our adult romantic relationships. Attachment and related concepts will be discussed in terms of their social and emotional implications for adult romantic relationships. Attachment behaviour refers to the goal orientated and responsive behaviour towards an attachment figure. Attachment is a strong emotional bond that develops over time; it is dependent on the type
Premium
The attachment theory is the stages which infants develop patterns of attachments with the caregiver‚ namely the mother. The extensive study allowed researchers to observe what is the genuine reaction and behaviour of the infant or child when the carer is absent. When I compare the attachment theory with the developmental theories taught in class there are three theories (Erikson‚ Piaget‚ and Kohlberg) which begins the studies at the early childhood. Kohlberg’s work is similar to Piaget’s earlier
Premium Developmental psychology Psychology Attachment theory