Brianna Fehrman Bender Problem with Aesthetics Fall 2010 William Blizek’s article about the Institutional Theory of Art criticizes Dickies’ theory. Blizek makes many arguments against Dickie in the sense that he believes Dickie to be problematic in most of what he presents. First off Blizek dabbles against Dickie in his definition that art can be defined in terms of necessary and sufficient conditions without them having an influence on the creativity of the artwork. Dickie says that
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Outline and assess Marxist explanations of the causes of crime (50 marks) It is to a large extent that Marxism is a useful theory in explaining the causes of crime. This is because it highlights the inequalities in society and how the ruling class owns the means of production. This fails to show reasons why not everyone is facing status frustration and lower income turn to crime. One way in which Marxism is a useful theory for explaining the causes of crime is the concept of capitalism‚ criminogenic
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|Definition | |Discrimination | A prejudiced outlook‚ action‚ or treatment against someone different than another | |Institutional discrimination |An institution or dominant group promotes discrimination towards a minority. | |Political correctness |
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The hormone testosterone is most often discussed in the effects it has on aggression‚ but it also plays a part in other roles of behavior. “During human puberty‚ there is a 20 - to 30 - fold increase in endogenous testosterone production in males. This increase in testosterone affects changes in aggression and causes an increase in risk taking” (Duke‚ Balzer‚ & Steinbeck‚ 2014). The amount of testosterone one has in their body has shown to play a role in their behavioral tendencies. Studies show
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Outline and evaluate the reasons for the growing popularity of alternative medicine Alternative medicine is a term that is used to describe medical practices that are different from accepted forms and is used instead of orthodox medicine (Hunt and Lightly‚ 1999). This term was given to these types of medical practices by the bio-medical model which reflects their power. However‚ recently it has been become ‘Complementary’ which shows the increasing acceptance of this type of medicine; this now
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Differences In Aggression Previous research concerning peer aggression has been conducted under the assumption that women rarely display aggression; therefore‚ aggressive behavior has historically been viewed as a male phenomenon (Björkqvist‚ 1994). Recently‚ many researchers have challenged the gender bias in the existence of aggressive behaviors and have broadened the definition of aggression. Björkqvist’s research suggests sex differences exist in the quality of the aggression‚ but not the quantity
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Outline and evaluate the research into the effect of stress on the immune system During strenuous times‚ our body undergoes many physiological changes in order to aid our survival‚ and this is an inherited function (Canon’s ‘fight or flight’ theory). Stress in small doses‚ in fact is needed and useful to humans‚ however long term stress can take its toll on the body. The General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS) model was developed by Selye to explain the effects of exposure to stressor. The GAS model consists
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Position Statements Aggression and Violence in Sport: AN ISSP Position Stand Prepared by Gershon Tenenbaum‚ Evan Stewart (University of Southern Queensland Australia)‚ Robert N. Singer (University of Florida‚ USA)‚ Joan Duda (Purdue University‚ USA) Aggression has long been a part of the sport domain. Indeed‚ Russell (1993; p.191) suggested that outside of wartime‚ sports is perhaps the only setting in which acts of interpersonal aggression are not only tolerated but enthusiastically applauded
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Explanations for forgetting. One possible explanation for forgetting is retrieval failure sometimes known as decay theory. According to this theory‚ a memory trace is created every time a new theory is formed. Decay theory suggests that over time‚ these memory traces begin to fade and disappear. If information is not retrieved and rehearsed‚ it will eventually be lost. One problem with this theory‚ however‚ is that research has demonstrated that even memories which have not been rehearsed or
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research on the causality of the link between violence exposure in computer games and aggressiveness with specific regard to implicit measures. We discuss the significance of importing recent social–cognitive theory into aggression research and stress the need for further development of aggression-related implicit measures. Aggr. Behav. r 2009 Wiley-Liss‚ Inc. 36:1–13‚ 2010. : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :
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