Outline and evaluate two theories on the maintenance of relationships (24 marks) The social exchange theory proposed that social behaviour is viewed as a series of exchanges between individuals‚ where each individual attempts to maximise their rewards and minimise their costs. In 1959‚ Thibaut & Kelley outlined a four-stage model of long-term relationships. The couple explores the rewards and costs in a variety of relationships and ‘costs out’ the relationship‚ identifying the sources of profit
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Institutional racism practiced in social and polictital facilities.While there is racism not everyone who makes a racial slur comment actual means what they are saying. When institutional racism is taking place it can be seen as a store hiring all whites‚ although an African American or Mexican applies for that same job and has all of the same qualities as the white person who gets the job instead. Racism is something that will never go away not only from the ignorant people in the world but our
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Redline Training Program – The “Institutional Gaze” and Disciplining Subjects Introduction Southwestern is a sales and leadership company based in Nashville‚ Tennessee that provides summer work opportunities for university students across North America. Students sell educational products directly to families in their homes throughout the summer (SW Corporate). Redline is part of the Southwestern Company training and working with mostly students from the West Coast‚ including Canada‚ Washington
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Outline and evaluate that patterns of gender inequality are changing in the contemporary UK. Charles found that in 2002‚ women spent less time in the home and saw their mother less frequently‚ this means that they do work outside of the home. Innes and Scott found that most women did significantly more housework than males‚ suggesting that roles have not changed much. Gatrell found that employers do not fully value mothers and do not support fathers either. This shows that the workplace is unfair
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Stage 1 Psychology Investigation - Aggression 975643X (Maddi Sellick) Proposal Our investigation focuses on violence in the media and the affects that it has on viewers that watch it‚ a person’s heart rate can be monitored to see if watching certain films will affect the viewers. We predict that violence in the media does not affect an audience. To support the hypothesis we will conduct an experiment using a sample group of Yr.11 students which attend Westminster school. Three different
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Outline and evaluate the feminist view of the role of the family (33 marks) There are different types of feminists they all have different views on the family. Feminists mainly believe that the family is a patriarchal ideology which is control mainly by male dominated ideas. They feel that they are stereotyped to have the expressive role in the family and that they have to live by this role. Marxist feminists argue that the nuclear family functions to benefit the capitalist’s ideology and the
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Outline and Evaluate biological therapies for the treatment of abnormality Drug therapy is the main treatment for mental disorders and is based on the assumption that chemical imbalance is at the root of the problem. One type of drug is anti-anxiety drugs (e.g.‚ minor tranquillizers called BZs such as Valium. These have a calming effect by inhibiting the nervous system and causing muscles to relax. BZs work by enhancing the action of the chemical messenger GABA‚ which acts to calm brain activity
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Reproduction is fundamental to the survival of any genetic line. If an individual does not reproduce then that is the end of their genes. Therefore any characteristic that maximises an individual’s ability to reproduce successfully is highly adaptive and likely to be naturally selected. Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection suggest that the physical environment exerts selective pressure upon adaptive characteristics‚ which are traits that increase the survival potential of
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Evolutionary psychologists believe that aggression is linked through genes and has been maintained biologically as people have adapted to the changing physical and social demands of the environment. In the past‚ males that found other mates desirable found it necessary to compete with other males. The most successful male was the most aggressive. This aggressive behaviour made sure that the fittest males survived and were more successful in securing mates and passing on their genetic fitness to their
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Evaluate sociological explanation of the relationship between gender and religious beliefs and practice. (33marks) Within religion‚ there are clear gender differences. In some regions‚ women aren’t to show any parts of their bare skin and are most certainly not allowed to become figures of religious authority‚ whereas in other religions‚ women are able to dress as they please and progress to one day become figures of religious authority. This difference in religion is also apparent in religious
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