Reproduction is fundamental to the survival of any genetic line. If an individual does not reproduce then that is the end of their genes. Therefore any characteristic that maximises an individual’s ability to reproduce successfully is highly adaptive and likely to be naturally selected. Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection suggest that the physical environment exerts selective pressure upon adaptive characteristics‚ which are traits that increase the survival potential of
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the issue is becoming critically important to society as a whole. Functionalist Theory Function is an unclear term‚ often used by orthodox sociologists to define the logical and social place of roles‚ institutions and structures in terms of the production and reproductionof a society as a social system - as in the idea that the function of the family is to socialise new members of society (Bessant & Watts‚ 1999). Functionalists believe everything serves a specific function in our society and these
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Evaluate sociological explanation of the relationship between gender and religious beliefs and practice. (33marks) Within religion‚ there are clear gender differences. In some regions‚ women aren’t to show any parts of their bare skin and are most certainly not allowed to become figures of religious authority‚ whereas in other religions‚ women are able to dress as they please and progress to one day become figures of religious authority. This difference in religion is also apparent in religious
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for the functions and causes of crime and deviance within contemporary British society‚ yet it fails to account for white collar crime. Evaluate this statement. Every society is guided by laws and regulations‚ therefore‚ breaking of the law is known as crime or deviance. Crime and deviance will be defined with examples and how what is crime and deviance depend on culture and society will be analysed. Thus‚ a criminal act in one place is a norm in another place. Crime and Deviance changes as the society
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Outline and evaluate two or more psychological explanations for schizophrenia Schizophrenia explanations are both psychological and biological however the best solution is probably the diathesis stress model; this combines both biological and psychological approaches to schizophrenia. The diathesis stress model suggests that people have vulnerability for schizophrenia (diathesis) which develops only if the individual is exposed to certain environmental factors (a stressor.) One psychological explanation
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Assess the functionalist view of the medical profession. Functionalists have a consensus view on the medical profession; they support the occupation‚ as they believe all groups in society work together like a human body. Other groups such as feminists and Marxists believe that the medical profession does not take into account the social model. Both Marxist and feminists have a more conflict approach around the medical occupation. Functionalists believe that doctors and the likes of have an
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Assess the usefulness of the Functionalist view of the family (24 marks) Functionalism is a macro theory and so looks at things on a large scale they consist of structural theorists. They see society as being similar to a human body‚ in that the essential organs in the body perform specific functions. This is like society as one of the essential organs in society is the family‚ as it performs essential functions which serve the needs of the family. And that each part of the body works in harmony
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Research topics with Explanation The topics of my choice concerns everyone in our country‚ they are problems of very important matter that happen in our daily life. One of them is to build more energy sources‚ which are solar or wind energy that will help our community for a cleaner environment. The second topic is‚ do you think is right for the authorities to tried as adult miners that are committing violent crimes? My third topic that I selected is‚ should the U.S. Government prohibit
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Racial and Gender Inequality Functionalist Theory Racial inequality evaluated through the functionalist theory would be looked at to provide a function to the working system of a society. One function for racial inequality could be that the inferior race‚ prefers or needs direction by the dominant race. This was a common view in the enslavement of blacks in the south before the civil war. Another functionalist view might try to explain that the inferior race is in fact dangerous to mix with the
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Official crime statistics are quantitive date and come from different sources such as The British Crime Survey‚ Official Government Statistics and Self-report Studies. The Official Government Statistics are accumulated from police and count records; these include convictions‚ cautions and Crown prosecution service. Whereas‚ the British crime survey is a victim study which takes place every year. It shows a representative sample of over 16s living in private residents in England and Wales. It is
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