Although many people feel that parental consent is necessary for using birth control in teenager‚ there are three reasons why it is better if teenagers can use birth control without parental permission. II. Body A. Opposing argument 1 Parent involvement reduces number of abortions Rebuttal to argument 1 The result of parent involvement in birth control might be different a. Health risk of abortion VS birth control b. Degree of responsibility B. Opposing argument 2 Don’t give
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Outline and assess Marxist explanations of crime and deviance. In looking at the Marxist explanation of crime and deviance one must also look to the non-sociologist explanations and those of other different groups in order to come to an informed view of the subject. The non-sociologist definition of crime and deviance would be that deviance is uncommon behaviour‚ something that offends the morals or the majority of society‚ without being harmful or serious enough to be criminal. Whereas
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How much control do we truly have over our own life? Are we without control and left at the whim of others‚ luck‚ or a higher power? Or can we take control of our fate and go down the path we desire? Our locus of control is the extent at which we believe we have power over events in our lives (Fournier‚ 2010). People may range from low to high; those who feel as though they are in control have high internal locus of control while those who believe that events occur due to an external force have high
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Describe and evaluate social influences on gender roles (25 marks) Bandura and Walters (1963) proposed the social learning theory initially to explain aggression in children‚ yet they argued it can be readily applied to any behaviour. SLT suggests we acquire new behaviours via observing others‚ then modelling the observed behaviour. We are more likely to model behaviours if the behaviour is rewarded‚ via indirect‚ vicarious reinforcement. We can also learn new behaviours via being reinforced
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consists of four components. The central executive which controls and co-ordinates the operation of two subsystems‚ the phonological loop and the visuo-spatial sketchpad. The central executive controls attention and coordinates the actions of the other components‚ it can briefly store information‚ but has a limited capacity. The phonological loop consists of two parts‚ the articulatory control system and the phonological store. The articulatory control system (the inner voice) where information is rehearsed
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Institute of Child Health and Human Development‚ NICHD‚ did a longitudinal study for twelve years between 1991 and 2003 on a thousand children all from different locations‚ families and cultures. They compared children who went to day-care compared to a control group of children who hadn’t gone to day-care‚ stayed at home instead. They found that by the age of five children who that the more time a child had spent the more aggressive and disobedient they appeared to be according to adults. This was still
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were no confederates. It was found that 32% of the participants who were placed in this situation conformed to the earlier incorrect responses. Over the 12 trials about 75% of participant’s conformed at least once and 25% never conformed. In the control group‚ with no pressure to conform‚ less than 1% of participants gave the wrong answer. It was therefore concluded that people either conform due to the fact that they want to fit in or because they believe that the group is better informed than they
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onset of a psychotic state‚ such as schizophrenia. Seeman (1987) reviewed a number of studies and found a 60-110 density increase in dopamine receptor cells in schizophrenics compared to controls. Wong (1986) found twice the increase in dopamine receptor cells in untreated schizophrenics compared to normal controls and untreated schizophrenics. These show that the much higher levels of dopamine activity in the brain of a schizophrenic may cause or trigger the disease. However where these biological
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In 1974 the researchers Baddeley and Hitch argued that the picture of short-term memory (STM) provided by the Multi-Store Model was far too simple. Following the Multi-Store Model‚ it is believed that STM holds limited amounts of information for short periods of time with relatively little processing‚ it is believed to be a unitary store. This means that due to its single store it has no subsystems‚ unlike the Working Memory Model which has many subsystems. This proves that the Working Memory is
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In this essay I will be evaluating the claim that Person-Centred therapy offers the therapist all that they will need to treat clients. I will examine both sides of the theory‚ to include looking at the weaknesses and criticisms of person-centred therapy by other writers and weigh these up‚ along with the strengths of using person-centre therapy and when it will be most suited to treat certain disorders. I will also look at Carl Rogers in more depth with his views‚ responses and
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