what is abnormality with respect to the different ways by which it can be defined such as statistical infrequency‚ deviation from social norms‚ failure to function adequately and deviating from ideal mental health and viewing their limitations and by using different models such as Psychodynamic‚ Cognitive‚ Behavioural and Medical model in identifying what is abnormal and their treatment. But the essay would focus more on the medical model and the different approaches used to define abnormality all have
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Running head: BIOLOGICAL VS HUMANISTIC APPROACH TO PERSONALITY Biological vs. Humanistic Approach to Personality Lawrence Sawyer University of Phoenix Biological vs. Humanistic Approach to Personality As several styles are used to define the personality‚ two are often used to subsidize another approach. Both biological and humanistic approaches are typically used as under tones. Evolutionary/genetic perspectives do not generally account for the biological mechanisms between genes and personality
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Biological approach attempts to understand two major issues: the relationship between mind and body and the influence of heredity on behavior. The two primary concerns of biological approach are the workings of nervous system and the role of heredity in behavior. Bio psychologists investigate how all the electrical impulses‚ hormones and chemical flowing through the body can affect behavior. They are concerned with how the aspects of biology affect emotions of individuals‚ learning abilities and
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Ruth Stanney One of the most difficult tasks for those working within the field of psychology is to define abnormality. However‚ it is possible to try and define abnormality by using a range of models to help us‚ the psychodynamic model being one of them. The term “psychodynamic” refers to a group of explanations that try to account for the dynamics of behaviour‚ or the forces that motivate it.( http://www.depression-guide.com/psychodynamic-theory.htm) Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytic theory
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The biological approach is another main school in psychology which focuses on the body and mind and how our brains affect behaviour. Charles Darwin was one of the first psychologists to look into this approach when he created evolutionary psychology. Darwin believed in Natural Selection‚ that humans and animals changed and adapted in order to survive. The changes that increased survival would be inherited and passed to the next generation and those that decreased survival would be lost‚ this is natural
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Models of abnormality Abnormality is defined as a behaviour that deviates from the ideal social norm. One definition of abnormality is the failure to function adequately and are unable to meet their activities of daily living independently for example getting washed and dressed daily‚ being able to hold down a job and interacting with other people. It suggests that people should be able to achieve personal wellbeing and contribute to society. Rosenhan and Seligman (1989) identified there as being
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Criteria of Abnormality What is Abnormal? Abnormality (or dysfunctional behavior)‚ in the vivid sense of something deviating from the normal or differing from the typical (such as an aberration)‚ is a subjectively defined behavioral characteristic‚ assigned to those with rare or dysfunctional conditions. This definition suggests that instead of trying to define what is mental illness? we should define a state of ideal mental illness. Deviation from this would therefore be classed as abnormal
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Hwk – Outline and evaluate explanations of conformity (8 marks) AO1: Conformity is a form of social influence and is the tendency to copy other people’s behaviour and attitudes from within a group. Normative social influence occurs when a person desires to be liked and accepted by a group. They will publicly conform and change their behaviour but they will still privately reject their views. This change in behaviour is often temporary as this type of social influence leads to compliance.
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Question 1. Outline and evaluate the approach that suggests there are five main dimensions of individual differences in personality Personality is impossible to define succinctly because it means different things to different psychologists. Whilst most would accept that the field of personality is the study of how individuals differ from one another‚ they would disagree on the best way to conceptualise these individual differences. One definition is given by Allport (1961) who suggests that personality
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Outline and Evaluate The Cognitive Interview (12 marks) The cognitive interview was created by Fisher and Gieselman in 1992‚ the cognitive interview is a technique which aims to bring out more accurate information from eye witnesses. It consists of four stages; the interviewee is asked to mentally recreate the environment from the original incident including weather conditions and their feelings. The interviewee is asked to report every single detail of the incident even if it may seem irrelevant
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