administer increasingly strong electric shocks to the learner each time he got a question wrong. The learner was sat in another room and gave all the wrong answer in silence until he reached 300V‚ he then began to pound on the walls and then gave no response to the next question. If the participant asked to stop‚ the experimenter would say “it’s absolutely necessary that you continue” or “you have no other choice‚ you must go on”. Milgrams found that 65% of the participants continued to 450V‚ the maximum
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THE PUNK SUBCULTURE: DEAD OR ALIVE In this essay we have to talk about the identity‚ but if we want to write about the identity we have first to know about the meanings of agency and structure‚ all of this is going to be related with the punk subculture. On one hand we start to refer to structure‚ because we live in a social structure that influence the way of how we have to think and act‚ so because of this influence we are not totally free‚ the society limit us. But on
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Outline and evaluate the behavioural approach to psychopathology. (12 marks) Behaviourists believe that all of a person’s complex behaviours are the result of learning through interaction with the environment. Behaviourists deal with the following forms of learning: classical conditioning and operant conditioning. In classical conditioning people learn to associate two stimuli when they occur together‚ such that the response originally elicited by one stimulus is transferred to another. The person
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Outline and briefly evaluate the view that gender identity is created and reinforced through socialisation. Gender identity is a person’s private sense‚ and subjective experience‚ of their own gender. This is generally described as one’s private sense of being a man or a woman‚ consisting primarily of the acceptance of membership into a category of people: male or female. It can be argued that socialisation reinforces this sense through primary socialisation which is done by the family and secondary
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A subculture is a group of people who share a distinctive set of cultural beliefs and behaviors that differ in some significant way from that of larger society. Marijuana smokers can be considered a subculture for many reasons. Marijuana is used by millions of people around the world‚ either for recreational‚ spiritual‚ or therapeutic reasons. Some call themselves the cannabis connoisseurs; people who respect cannabis and use it responsibly. Few drugs have been so politicized recently as marijuana
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Goth subculture The goth subculture is a contemporary subculture found in many countries. It began in the United Kingdom during the early 1980s in the gothic rock scene. The goth subculture’s imagery and cultural proclivities indicate influences from nineteenth century Gothic literature along with horror movies and to a lesser extent the bondage and sado-masochism culture. The goth subculture has associated tastes in music‚ aesthetics‚ and fashion. Goths have a tendency towards a lugubrious‚ mystical
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Society “Dig” Volleyball as a Subculture? I. Introduction The individuality within diverse subcultures has given so much to society already. Subcultures such as volleyball have been given a chance to grow in our society and spread to other cultures connecting nations across the globe. It takes time for a subculture to be accepted by our society today. Once it is accepted‚ membership in subculture grows as more people feel comfortable joining a mainstream subculture such as volleyball. However‚
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Outline and evaluate the behavioural approach to abnormality This approach focuses on the behaviour of the person to explain psychological abnormalities. It believes that the behaviour is learnt‚ and therefore can be unlearnt. It focuses on 3 different things: classical conditioning‚ operant conditioning and social learning theory. Classical conditioning was developed by Pavlov through his work on animals. He explained the development of abnormal behaviours through stimulus-response associations
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------------------------------------------------- Discuss whether an organization might be better considered as consisting of many sub-cultures which are conceptually different‚ rather than one ’major’ culture. * An introduction Culture‚ whether in some organization or society‚ is about people. People play a key role in culture. People create culture. And because people are individual units with different opinions‚ values‚ goals‚ attitudes‚ wants and needs but at the same time they interact with other
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Outline and evaluate biological explanations for aggression (24) The biological explanation for aggression states that aggression is innate behavior in people and the environment around them does not cause it. Neurotransmitters in the brain‚ chemicals that allow impulses to be transmitted from one area to another‚ can be used to explain why some people are aggressive. There is evidence to suggest that the neurotransmitters serotonin and dopamine are linked to aggression‚ low levels of serotonin
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