Critically evaluate the cognitive theory of stereotyping. B231: Social Interaction‚ Exam Paper 1998‚ Question 4. Graeme Gordon Stereotyping is a form of pre judgement that is as prevalent in today’s society as it was 2000 years ago. It is a social attitude that has stood the test of time and received much attention by social psychologists and philosophers alike. Many approaches to‚ or theories of stereotyping have thus been raised. This essay evaluates the cognitive approach that categorisation
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helped by two conceptual models of nursing. Because those with mental illness usually have increased risked for being unable to identify‚ manage‚ or find ways to maintain health I felt that Roger’s Science of Unitary Beings may be of help to this vulnerable population. The elderly over time have a greater risk of being unable maintain a healthy way of life‚ because of increased risk of developing self-care deficits that occur due to the aging process. Orem’s Self-Care Deficit Theory focuses on
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Two Theories on the Nature of Intelligence 2/11/2013 Desiree K. | To this day‚ how exactly to define intelligence is still debated. There are‚ however‚ two major schools of thought on its nature and properties. This paper examines and evaluates the two opposing theories on the nature of intelligence. The two opposing theories of intelligence are the one general intelligence school of thought and the multiple intelligences school of thought. The general intelligence proponents believe
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In 1991 Field found that the time spent in full-time day care was positively correlated to the number of friends children had when they went to school. Yet this might be due to more outgoing children attend day-care and therefore are more sociable‚ compared to shy‚ unsociable children who inherited their temperament from their shy mothers who would prefer to keep care for their kids at home. Clark Stewart et al studied a hundred and fifty children in 1994. They found children who went to day-car
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Outline and evaluate the effect of anxiety on eyewitness testimony AO1 AO2 Yerkes Dodson law – states that there is an optimum level of anxiety for accurate eyewitness testimony. I.e. People who are not at all stressed‚ and people who are very stressed will be less accurate eyewitnesses that those who are under a moderate amount of stress. Loftus carried out a study of the ‘Weapon effect’. She set up two conditions of the experiment. In both conditions‚ participants heard a discussion in the
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Outline & Evaluate The Multi-Store Model Of Memory (12 Marks) The multi-store model of memory is widely renowned as the definitive concept of how our memory works‚ through inter-connected stores. We encode information into our sensory memory by using incoming stimuli (our five senses)‚ our sensory memory is very limited‚ allowing us to only store around 2 items‚ for as little as 1 or 2 seconds. If however‚ we pay attention to the information that has been encoded into our sensory memory‚ it then
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Herzberg’s Two-Factor theory vs. Vroom’s Expectancy theory The two-factor theory‚ also known as Herzberg’s motivational-hygiene theory‚ is based on the assumption that there are two sets of job factors that influence motivation in a workplace by either preventing dissatisfaction or creating positive satisfaction in a work place. This theory suggests that the opposite of “satisfaction” is “no satisfaction” and the opposite of “dissatisfaction” is “no dissatisfaction” as they are controlled by a different
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Outline and evaluate research into the relationship between the immune system and stress related illness The main function of the immune system is to protect the body from infectious agents such as viruses and other toxins. The immune system can fail us in two ways-either by becoming under-vigilant‚ letting infections enter the body‚ or over-vigilant‚ so that it is the immune system itself‚ rather than an infectious agent that causes illness. Most studies of the relationship between stress and
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THEORIES OF ADLERIAN AND PERSON-CENTER The two theories I gravitate towards in order to be an effective school counselor are Person-Centered and Adlerian. These two theories are important to me‚ because‚ Adlerian therapy deals with issues revolving family and birth order and Person centered is very self directing. These are powerful theories that I connect too‚ because I grew up with several siblings and the importance of being genuine and empathic‚ were values that were instilled in me. The
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‘Outline and evaluate different types of attachment’ Ainsworths ‘strange situation’ was developed as a tool to measure types of attachment in infants. The experiment was carried out in a purpose build playroom and children were observed with cameras. It consisted of several situations‚ standardised for all those who took part. Each condition involved variation of the presence of the mother and/or a stranger‚ over 3 minute intervals. During these different conditions‚ the child’s behaviour was monitored
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