Definition of Psychology Psychology: the science of behavior and mental processes. * Science * Attempt to understand people by thinking critically about careful‚ controlled observations. * Behavior * Refers to all of a person’s overt actions that can be directly observed. * Mental Processes * Refers to the private thoughts‚ emotions‚ feelings‚ and motives that other people can not directly observe. Goals of Psychology (4) * Describe: Identifying and classifying
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CHAPTER 1 The Study of American Government Chapter Outline with Keyed-in Resources0 I0. What is political power? (THEME A: POLITICAL POWER AND AUTHORITY)0 A0. Two great questions about politics0 10. Who governs: those who govern will affect us 20. To what ends: tells how government affects our lives 30. The text focuses on who governs and‚ in answering this question‚ looks at how the government makes decisions on a variety of issues B0. Power0 10. Definition: the ability of one person to
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attributing human thoughts‚ feelings‚ or motives to animals‚ especially as a way of explaining their behavior. Barnum effect The tendency to consider a personal description accurate if it is stated in very general terms. Behaviorism The school of psychology that emphasizes the study of overt‚ observable behavior. Biological perspective The attempt to explain behavior in terms of underlying biological principles. Case study An in-depth focus on all aspects of a single person. Clinical psychologist
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Chapter 1 outline (pages 13-22): One of the oldest methods of research is the case study‚ in which psychologist study one or more individuals in great depth with the hope of an accomplishment of revealing true to all persons. Sigmund Freud came up with his theory of personality from a series of case studies. Case studies can be misleading‚ unrepresented knowledge of the individual can lead to a false conclusion. The survey method is commonly used in correlation and descriptive studies. A survey
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The Impact of the Silk Road • The Silk Road at first caused many pastoral groups to form. Eventually‚ rich families did settleand build large establishments. • The Silk Road allowed the spread of religions ( see chart above ) such as Nestorian Christianity‚Manichaeism‚ Zoroastrianism‚ and Buddhism. • The stirrup spread though out the Silk Road. It allowed riders to be much more stable and thuscaused military innovation. i.e. the superiority of the Tang calvary in China. The Indian Ocean
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CHAPTER 1 MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING‚ TYPES AND ETHICS. 1) Managerial Accounting: Firms internal accounting system and designed to support the information needs of managers in order to make decisions. Not bound by GAAP. a) Managerial accounting has 3 objectives: i) To provide information for planning organization actions ii) To provide information for controlling organization actions. iii) To provide information for making effective decisions. b) Reports that help mangers that are nonfinancial are:
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PART 1 PUTTING CORRECTIONS IN PERSPECTIVE Chapter 1 The History of Crime and Corrections CHAPTER OBJECTIVES After reading this chapter‚ students should be able to: 1. Define the term "corrections‚" and know how correctional agencies fulfill their mission of protecting society. 2. Identify how corrections can impact the crime rate by understanding the concept of the correctional funnel. 3. Outline the growth of corrections over the past two decades‚ and describe why the scope of correctional
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without publisher’s prior permission. Violators will be prosecuted. CHAPTER 1: Introducing Social Psychology 2 2 3 What is social psychology? Social psychology’s big ideas Social psychology and human values I knew it all along: Is social psychology simply common sense? Research methods: How we do social psychology Postscript: Why I wrote this book Social Psychology with SocialSense CDROM and PowerWeb‚ 10th Edition Page 1 of 41 PRINTED BY: Najwa Naderi <najwa.naderi14@gmail.com>. Printing
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5 essential characteristics of all living cells: 1. Bounded by a lipid rich plasma membrane 2. Contain nucleic acid that encodes at least one complete copy of a genome a. Originally RNA… these days‚ exclusively DNA b. All cells replicate DNA by template directed polymerization into an intermediate form RNA 3. Capable of regulated metabolic activity a. Through macromolecular catalysis 4. Capable of protein synthesis a. The machinery of protein synthesis is conserved among all cells (MOSTLY RNA) b
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CH. 28: Cold War and a New Western World (1945-1965) I. Development of the Cold War A. Confrontation of the Superpowers 1. Two Superpowers stemmed from their different historical perspectives and their irreconcilable political ambitions U.S and the Soviet Union were the heirs of that European tradition of Power Politics sought to extend their way of life to the rest of the world 2. The Truman Doctrine: a. President Harry Truman alarmed by British weakness and the possibility
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