Sabina Leng Outline the important features of utilitarianism (21 marks) The theory of utilitarianism determines the rightness or wrongness of an action by its consequence. The theory uses a teleological approach where it primarily focuses on the amount of pain or pleasure created as the result of a given action. As such‚ it moves beyond the scope of one’s own interests and takes into account the interests of others. Utilitarianism is a relativist system of which most versions do not set out
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Outline the key features of utilitarianism The theory of utilitarianism was developed by and associated by Jeremy Bentham and utilitarianism is a teleological ethical theory where the moral value of an action can be judged by its consequences. Three main philosophers have come up with different types of utilitarianism. Jeremy Bentham introducing Act Utilitarianism and John Stuart Mill trying to improve the flaws that he encountered with Bentham’s theory with his Rule Utilitarianism and lastly‚
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Law is the system of rules that a particular country or community recognizes as regulating the actions of its members and may enforce by the imposition of penalties. Law consists of the rules that govern human relationships ion a civilised society. Laws are made and enforced by the state to enable people to live together in freedom‚ safety and order. They protect the weak from the oppression of the strong and reward the good and punish the bad; therefore‚ laws are made by the state and enforced through
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Natalie McNulty Outline the Key features of the Just War Theory The base of the Just War Theory starts with philosophers such as Aristotle and Cicero. Their first ideas of any war being ‘just’ involves the act of self-defence as the reason the war began. In their eyes‚ this reasoning made a war just. Ambrose of Milan and Augustine of Hippo developed this idea by coming up with a series of specifications for a war to be called ‘just’. They took this idea from the existing Roman ‘justum bellum’ and
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Crime is an issue that has existed for many years‚ however for individuals to carry out research and create theories into crime as a ’social science ’ has only emerged within the last few centuries. It is true to say that there are many factors and influences that may lead up to any individual person committing a criminal or deviant act‚ whether they are biological‚ psychological‚ sociological‚ cultural or gender based. It is necessary to take into consideration these factors to discuss the existence
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In Britain today Social Class does not have as much impact as it once did on individuals ’identity ’ Discuss Within this essay I will explain different types of social class and how social identity is important in modern Britain today. Identity may be defined as distinctive characteristics belonging to any given individual‚or shared by all members of a particular social category or group.(Rummers.J) According to Copper the term social class may be defined as a group of people with
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Examine the key features of utilitarianism (21) The theory of Utilitarianism is based on the concept of utility‚ a theory of usefulness. Utilitarianism is a system of morality that generates us with what the most useful thing to do in different situations and outcomes. Different Utilitarian approaches to morality have emerged each with their own theory of good and community of concerning individuals. Featuring the main influential contributors to this theory are Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill
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What were the key features of public health in Roman Britain? The Romans developed the first ever system of public health. They understood that dirty conditions made people ill‚ and in order to ensure that their empire thrived their soldiers and merchants had to be healthy. So they provided many facilities to promote public health within societies. However‚ the key features of public health were: hygiene‚ treating illness and personal health. The Romans were great builders and to promote hygiene
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Name: Bui Thi Ha Thu Task 1: The graph and table show the number of fishers in millions for different regions between 1970‚ 1980 and 2000‚ and the world’s top ten exporters of fish in 2000. Summarize the information by choosing and reporting the key features‚ and make any relevant comparisons. The bar graph and the table indicate comparisons of millions of fishers in 5 regions in the world between 1970‚ 1980 and 2000 and the world’s top ten exporters of fish in 2000. As is illustrated by the
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A. What are the key features of a bond? answer: if possible‚ begin this lecture by showing students an actual bond certificate. We show a real coupon bond with physical coupons. These can no longer be issued--it is too easy to evade taxes‚ especially estate taxes‚ with bearer bonds. All bonds today must be registered‚ and registered bonds don’t have physical coupons. 1. Par or face value. We generally assume a $1‚000 par value‚ but par can be anything‚ and often $5‚000 or more is used.
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