Parliament and Lobbyists Introduction Attempts to influence Government by individuals‚ organizations‚ political parties‚ leaders‚ social campaigners and other interest groups take place in every country by various means‚ such as approaching the elected representatives‚ lobbying‚ petitions‚ legal remedies‚ public protests‚ campaigning‚ etc. In a democracy people have the right to convey their grievances and express their views and seek changes in policy or entail other necessary response from the
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EFFECTIVE PARLIAMENT; Parliaments organize themselves effectively to carry out their key functions. Although ‘effectiveness’ may not at first sight seem a distinctively democratic value‚ it becomes so where the functions performed are those necessary to the working of the democratic process: law making‚ oversight of the executive‚ financial control‚ and so on. Electorates are not well served if parliaments do not have sufficient resources to carry out these functions‚ or are wasteful or ineffective
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The British Parliament is the oldest in the world. It originated in th 12th century as Witenagemot‚ the body of wise counselors whom the King needed to consult pursuing his policy. The British Parliament consists of the House of Lords and the House of Commons and the Queen as its head. The House of Commons plays the major role in law-making. It consists of Members of Parliament (called MPs for short). Each of them represents an area in England‚ Scotland‚ Wales and Northern Ireland. MPs are elected
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does not generally apply to private entities or actors; there must be a state law passed or action through officers or agents of the state‚ which is adverse to the rights of the citizen seeking our adjudication. The Civil Rights Cases. COMEDOWN: While the state action doctrine may have serious costs: absent statutory restrictions‚ private conduct can infringe or trample even the most basic of rights‚ this court likes the state action doctrine because it preserves a zone of private autonomy
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English settlement in 1788 How laws are classified The different meanings of the terms “common law” and “civil law” What happens if there is a conflict between common law and statute law What is a ’federal” system of government and how this operates in Australia The doctrine of “separation of powers” and division of power under the Commonwealth Constitution How a law is made through the Australian Parliament Tutorial Questions 1. How does law regulate business conduct? 2. Briefly
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Crime Report - Rape Law Reform Describe the issue and the history of that issue Issue: “Rape” also referred to a sexual assault‚ under New South Wales Crimes Act 1900 is defined as ‘a person who inflicts grievous bodily harm on another person with intent to engage in sexual intercourse with that other person‚ or with a third person who is present or nearby‚ is guilty of an offence punishable‚ on conviction‚ by imprisonment for 17 years’. Aggravated sexual assault: In New South Wales Crimes
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Land reform pertains to integrated set of measures designed to eliminate obstacles to economic and social development arising from defects in the agrarian structure. One of the existing agrarian reform laws in the country is Republic Act No. 6675‚ otherwise known as the “The Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law”. The main topics that had been discussed are about Land Tenure Improvement‚ Program Beneficiaries Development and lastly‚ the Agrarian Justice Delivery. The first main point is about Land
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF STATE OF PURVANCHAL MEMORIAL ON BEHALF OF RESPONDENT (D) IN THE HIGH COURT OF STATE OF PURVANCHAL MISS LILLY GUPTA………………………………………………PETITIONER VS STATE OF PURVANCHAL…………………………………………RESPONDENT MEMORIAL ON BEHALF OF RESPONDENT 1 IN THE HIGH COURT OF STATE OF PURVANCHA INDEX Sl.no Name of the Topics Page 1 2 3-5 6-9 10 11 - 22 23 1. Cover page / Title 2. Table of contents 3. Index of Authorities 4. Statement of facts 5. Statement of Issues 6. Written
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Court Observation Report 1. Introduction In the Australian legal justice system‚ with the increasing demand to expand summary jurisdiction‚ there has been a controversial issue as to which process is more appropriate to deliver justice to public as well as litigants; efficiency process or due process. While the former focuses on informality and efficiency‚ which requires judicial officers to struggle to manage limited time created by long case lists‚ the latter emphasizes formality and due process
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Role and Functions of Law LAW 421 Prof. Nikki Chtaini University of Phoenix Role and Functions of Law: Federal and State Commerce Power In the United States‚ the Constitution is what represents the supreme law. It is one of the most important documents ever created in the 1700’s. The Constitution cannot be change. Instead‚ amendments are added to it. The first 10 of those amendments are called the Bill of Rights because it protects citizen rights such as freedom and property. All
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