contribution of a product refers to how much it contributes to the fixed costs and profit of the business once variable costs have been covered. It can be calculated either per unit of output or in terms of total contribution of all units produced. Contribution ignores fixed costs and only considers any surplus left once variable costs have been subtracted from revenue. Hence‚ contribution is what a product contributes towards the fixed costs of the business and‚ once these are paid‚ the profits of the business
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Absorption and marginal costing (Relevant to AAT Examination Paper 3: Management Accounting) Li Tak Ming‚ Andy Deputy Head‚ Department of Business Administration‚ Hong Kong Institute of Vocational Education (Kwai Chung) Introduction Absorption costing and marginal costing are alternative cost accumulation systems used to ascertain product or job costs for inventory valuation and cost of sales. Absorption costing Absorption costing includes both variable and fixed production costs in the cost units
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power in the provision of this good. What is true of the relationship between the price of this resource and the marginal revenue the firm receives? 25-1 (a) The demand curve faced by the firm is the downward-sloping market demand curve‚ so price exceeds marginal revenue at all quantities beyond the first unit produced. 25-3 The following table depicts the daily output‚ price‚ and costs of a monopoly dry cleaner located near the campus of a remote college town. a. Compute the revenues and
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Explainthe relationship between the average cost and marginal cost curve? Answer: We usually assume that the Average Cost curve is U shaped The MC curve will intercept the AC curves at its minimum point. When AC is decreasing‚ MC lies below AC - because when MC is below AC‚ producing an extra unit of output will pull down average cots When AC is increasing‚ MC lies above AC - because when MC is above AC‚ producing an extra unit of output will raise average costs Therefore MC will intercept the AC curve
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King is $ 20‚000. Ajax has the following short-run cost curve: TC = 800‚000 - 5‚000Q + 100Q^2 a) Compute the marginal cost curve for Ajax answer: Marginal Cost (MC) = dTC/dQ Since the derivative of a constant = 0‚ MC = -5‚000 + 200Q b) Given Ajax pricing strategy‚ what is the marginal revenue function for Ajax? Since Ajax is pricing as if it were a perfectly competitive firm‚ then‚ it’s price would equal its marginal revenue‚ thus: P = MR = $20‚000 c) Compute the
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productivity is a classic example of the principle of diminishing marginal returns to a variable input. The concept‚ as discussed by Thomas and Maurice on page 296 states that the law of diminishing marginal product is “the principle that as the number of units of the variable input increases other inputs held constant‚ a point will be reached beyond which the marginal product decreases. For example‚ I work in a pastry shop and we make cakes. I typically schedule three bakery employees to make
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DIMINISHING MARGINAL UTILITY: The law of diminishing marginal utility describes a familiar and fundamental tendency of humanbehavior. The law of diminishing marginal utility states that: “As a consumer consumes more and more units of a specific commodity‚ the utility from the successiveunits goes on diminishing”. Mr. H. Gossen‚ a German economist‚ was first to explain this law in 1854. Alfred Marshal later onrestated this law in the following words: “The additional benefit which a person derives
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like to thank Allah Almighty for giving me the strength that made it possible for me to make this report. I am also truly indebted to our course instructor Sir Michael Simon whose tremendous guidance and knowledge played a key role in the making and completion of this report. I am also grateful to my parents for their moral support and valuable prayers. Thank you for the ones who supported me. I wouldn’t have been standing here without you all‚ feeling proud on accomplishing the task that was assigned
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Marginal Analysis and Profit Maximization Task A At the point of profit maximization within any firm‚ the aspects of both marginal revenue and marginal cost play a major role. The economically working definition of marginal revenue is termed as: the extra revenue that an additional unit of product will bring. It is the additional income from selling one more unit of a good; sometimes equal to price (MoneyTerms‚ 2005). The marginal revenue of the output of any given product ties closely in the
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IKT434 Topics in Economics Managerial Economics Practical Applications of Marginal Analysis The most common use of marginal analysis is to find the profit maximizing activity level. To show how this is done‚ consider the following case of Storrs Manufacturing Company. Case Study: Storrs manufacturing company Storrs manufacturing company is located in Ankara. The company has developed and test-marketed the “Golden-Bear Golf Cart”‚ a newly and highly energy efficient golf cart. The product is
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