Project on Reproduction and Growth. NAME : MUHAMMAD FIRDAUS BIN MOHD JURAIMY CLASS : 5 IBNU HAITHAM TEACHER : PUAN FATIMAHWATI Introduction on Reproduction and Growth All organism carry out reproduction growth and development to ensure the continuity of life. The process of producing offspring or new individuals is called reproduction. There are two types of reproduction : a) asexual reproduction which involves only one parent (does
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largest organ you have. The skin is surprisingly tough given its thinness. That being said‚ it can be damaged by exposure to sunlight. This often presents in the form of skin cancer. There are three types of skin cancer - basal cell carcinoma‚ squamous cell carcinoma and melanoma. Squamous occurs in the top level of the skin‚ basal cell in the middle layer
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generations. Scientists have developed genetic screening techniques to detect possible cancer-causing mutations: 1. early age of one set of breast cancer (often before age 50). 2. Increased chance of bilateral caners or an individual with both breast and ovarian cancer. 3. autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance. 4. Increased incidence of tumors of other specific organs‚ such as the prostitution. These classes are called proto-oncogenies and tumor suppressor genes. Proto-oncogenies code for
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The cellular evaluation of Tamoxifen resistant breast cancer hormone therapy A report submitted in part fulfilment of the examination requirements for the award of a B.Sc. (Hons) degree title awarded by the University of Lincoln‚ June 2014‚ supervised by Issam Hussain. Samuel Good 11211175 CERTIFICATE OF ORIGINALITY This is to certify that I am responsible for the work submitted in this thesis‚ that the original work is my own‚ except as specified in the acknowledgements and in references
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Unit 5 Notes Chapter 41 Diuretics Drugs that increase urinary output Two major applications Treatment of hypertension Mobilization of edematous fluid to prevent renal failure Introduction to Diuretics Figure 41-1 How diuretics work – mechanism of action Blockade of sodium and chloride reabsorption Site of action Proximal tubule produces greatest diuresis Adverse effects Hypovolemia Acid-base imbalance Electrolyte imbalances Figure 41-2 Classification of diuretics Four major categories
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Medical treatments vary according to the medical condition‚ in some cases a single disease could have at least two methods in which its treated. This has been develop further with the breakthroughs in medicine related technology‚ for example‚ cancer can be either treated through surgery or by the use of chemotherapy‚ in some sever cases both methods are used. This essay will compare and contracts between the surgical intervention and chemotherapy in treating cancer. Surgical intervention of cancer
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Elevating the knee gatch on the bed b. Assisting with range-of-motion leg exercises c. Removal of antiembolism stockings twice daily d. Checking placement of pneumatic compression boots 10. Mina‚ who is suspected of an ovarian tumor is scheduled for a pelvic ultrasound. The nurse provides which preprocedure instruction to the client? a. Eat a light breakfast only b. Maintain an NPO status before the procedure c. Wear comfortable clothing and shoes for the procedure
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can be classified broadly into four categories on the basis of gonadal histologic features: female pseudohermaphroditism (46‚XX with two ovaries); male pseudohermaphroditism (46‚XY with two testes); true hermaphroditism (ovotesticular DSD) (both ovarian and testicular tissues); and gonadal dysgenesis‚ either mixed (a testis and a streak gonad) or pure (bilateral streak gonads). Imaging plays an important role in demonstrating the anatomy and associated anomalies. Ultrasonography is the primary modality
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Endometriosis Introduction Endometriosis is a gynecological medical condition in which cells from the lining of the uterus (endometrium) appear and flourish outside the uterine cavity‚ most commonly on the membrane which lines the abdominal cavity. The uterine cavity is lined with endometrial cells‚ which are under the influence of female hormones. Endometrial-like cells in areas outside the uterus (endometriosis) are influenced by hormonal changes and respond in a way that is similar to the cells
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Lung cancer is either defines as small cell lung carcinoma (SCLC) or non-small cell cancer (NSCLC)‚ the difference between the two is the staging‚ treatment‚ and prognosis. Squamous cell carcinoma or (NSCLS) accounts for about 30% of bronchogenic carcinomas‚ it develops in the central lung area and also the mucoclilary epithelial cells and then adenocarcinomas (tumor arising from glands) of lung constitutes 35% to 40% of all bronchogenic carcinomas these from in the lung periphery and the alveolar
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