• The reactions of the citric acid cycle include two other oxidative decarboxylation‚ which transform citrate into succinate. • The cycle is complete by regenaration of oxaloacetate from succinate in a multistep process that includes two other oxidation reactions. Pyruvate + 4NAD+ + FAD + GDP + Pi + 2H2O 3CO2 + 4NADH + FADH2 + GTP + 4H+ • The cycle is strongly exergonic. Pyruvate is Converted to Acetyl-CoA Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex is responsible for the conversion of pyruvate
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mutate the bacteria without microsomal activation though‚ the bacteria contains nitro reductases which activate them. Many hair dye components such as‚ pphenylenediamine‚ 2‚5diaminotoluene‚ and 2‚5diaminoanisole become strongly mutagenic after oxidation by H2O2 gives a very strong mutagenic response with strain when sulfur is present‚ which is located in the hair. As mentioned before‚ it can be hard to know what the results of these studies mean‚ due to many other factors that might affect the
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Kalachuchi Plumiera rubra TEMPLE FLOWER‚ FRANGIPANI Other scientific names Common names Plumiera acuminata Kachuchi (C. Bis.) Plumiera alba Kalachuche (Tag.‚ Bik.) Kalasusi (Tag.) Kalatsutsi (Tag.) Kalanuche (Ilk.) Kalonoche (Ilk.) Karachucha (Tag.) Karatuche (Tag.) Frangipani (Engl.) Temple flower (Engl.) Botany · Small tree‚ 3 to 7 m high‚ stem smooth and shining‚ succulent‚ with abundant white latex; easily breaks. · Leaves: crowded at the terminal end
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amount of ATP is used to a low level of activity‚ with only a small amount being used. The ATP in the muscle fibres is enough to allow muscle contractions for a few seconds. When muscle contraction continues more ATP is needed. Aerobic glycolysis Oxidation of glucose requires a different enzyme and a coenzyme for each step. Coenzyme A is used at this stage in cellular respiration‚ which is derived from from a B vitamin called pantothenic acid. During the transitional between glycolysis and the Krebs
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Compiled SCH4U Course Review Unit 1: Atomic Structure and Bonding Section 3.3 Electron Configurations and Periodic Trends (pg. 139-157) Feb. 11 For single electron system all orbitals with the same value of have the same energy Atoms with more than 1 electron with the same value of n have different energies (sublevels) Because of interactions between additional electrons All orbitals within a sublevel have the same energy The Fourth Quantum Number: A property of the electron (spin quantum
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similar result. Frielander‚ Casazza‚ Horning‚ Buddinger‚ and Brooks (1998) executed a similar experiment where females exercised for an hour at 45 and 65% of their VO2 max and the results showed that at the first fifteen minutes of exercise the fat oxidation decreased‚ an increase in CHO metabolism‚ and the blood glucose concentration decreased. In our
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MEDICINAL PLANTS IN THE PHILIPPINES: A GUIDE TO ITS COMMON USES Historically‚ early humans relied on medicinal plants for remedies of diseases. that were made Before the onset of medicinal science‚ into medicine. Medicinal plants are people searched for remedies for different illnesses by using plants various plants thought by people to have medicinal properties‚ but few plants or their phytochemical constituents have been proven by rigorous science or approved by regulatory agencies to have medicinal
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theoretical oxygen demands for sodium acetate =0.024 x (16x2) =0.768 g oxygen/g sodium acetate 3. What percent of oxidation of glucose is obtained in the COD test ? (3marks) The experimental COD (mg/l)value for glucose =[(24.85-19.90)x0.1002 x8000]/20.00 = 198.396mg/l Oxygen demand of glucose =(198.396/1000)/(300/1000) = 0.661g oxygen/g glucose Percent of oxidation of glucose =[(0.661 g oxygen/g glucose)/(1.067g oxygen/g glucose)]x100% =61.95% 4. Explain‚ qualitatively‚ the
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Pfizer Incorporated is a major pharmaceutical company and is one of the leading in the world for pharmaceutical sales It currently has the largest Research and Development department out of any Bio-medical company in the world. Some of the products that Pfizer produces that readers might be familiar with are: Lipitor (atorvastatin); oral antifungal medication Diflucan (fluconazole)‚ another popular antibiotic Zithromax commonly reffered to as a the “Z” pack (azithromycin)‚ the well-known erectile
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packed and sold to all and all this happens within a Tea Factory in Ooty also referred to as the Tea Museum in Ooty. Ooty is also known for its oil extraction industry obtained from the natural oils of the eucalyptus trees‚ clove‚ lemon grass‚ camphor and geranium used in different herbal massage treatments. Like most tea factories across the world‚ the Tea Factory in Ootyis also well equipped to produce tea of different qualities. It also aims at exporting to large international markets and hence
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