calculate the percentage of Mn and acetyl acetone and the empirical formula THEORY Manganese is a first row transition metal that has a tremendous variety of oxidation states that appear in its compounds. The oxidation numbers range from Mn (III) in compounds like Mn(NO)3CO to Mn (VII) in KMnO4. Compounds of manganese range in oxidation number between theses two extremes. This experiment involves the preparation of a Mn (III) complex of actylacetone (also named 2‚4-pentanedione) which is a useful
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visible bubbles and light brown liquid | Copper Sulfate (CuSo4) | Yes | Light bubbles | Changes color to brown and oxidation is observed | Ethanol (c2H5OH) | No | Nothing changes | Nothing changes | Calcium Hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) | Yes | Light bubbles | Light bubbles but more than in anode | Potassium Bromide (KBr2) | Yes | Produced yellow color and bubbles | Bubbles | Sodium Iodide (NaI) | Yes | Produced yellow brown and bubbles | A lot
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Unit 1 – Lesson 1 Chemistry Key Questions 1. Element Standard Notation # Of Electrons # Of Protons # Of Neutrons Sodium 23 11 Na 11 11 12 Chromium 24 Ca 26 26 27 ? Phosphorus 32 P 15 15 16 2. Fireworks; Which metals burn to produce these colours? Red – Lithium (Sr) Blue – Cesium (Cs) Pink – Potassium (K) Yellow/Green – Copper (Cu) Orange – Carbon (Ca) 3. Let’s say that the three bottles contain Fe(NO3)3‚ BaCl‚ and AgNO3. These are Iron (III) Nitrate‚ Barium Chloride
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Alkali Metals Introduction Alkali metals refer to six elements belonging to the Group IA of the long form of the Modern Periodic Table‚ viz. Lithium (Li)‚ Sodium (Na)‚ Potassium (K)‚ Rubidium (Rb)‚ Cesium (Cs) and Francium (Fr). Fr is a radioactive element. These elements are called so because they form strongly alkaline oxides and hydroxides. Electronic Configuration of Alkali Metals Each of the alkali metals has one electron in their outermost (valence) shell‚ which is just outside an inert
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concentration of electrolyte of the potential difference in voltaic cell. Introduction: Chemical reactions involving the transfer of electrons from one reactant to another are called oxidation-reduction reactions or redox reactions. In a redox reaction‚ two half-reactions occur; one reactant gives up electrons (undergoes oxidation) and another reactant gains electrons (undergoes reduction). Voltaic cell is a device in which a redox reaction spontaneously occurs and produces an electric current. In order
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Experiment 8 Unique # 51070 The main purpose of the experiment involves two oxidation-reduction reactions to calculate the oxidizing capacity of a sample of unknown bleach. In order to determine the volume of Na2S2O3 added‚ students will conduct a titration of bleach with thiosulfate with addition of a starch indicator to find the end point of the titration. Moreover‚ the oxidizing capacity of bleach is calculated with the percentage by mass of NaOCl in the unknown bleach sample. The overall
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important safety feature in vehicles. Sodium azide‚ potassium nitrate and silicon dioxide have been used in one design of airbag. [Source: www.hilalairbag.net] Sodium azide‚ a toxic compound‚ undergoes the following decomposition reaction under certain conditions. 2NaN 3 (s) → 2Na (s) + 3N 2 (g) Two students looked at data in a simulated computer-based experiment to determine the volume of nitrogen generated in an airbag. (a) Sodium azide involves ionic bonding‚ and
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produced primarily in the processes of aerobic and anaerobic respiration by oxidative and substrate phosphorylation. 4 molecules of ATP are produced from 4 ADP and 4 inorganic phosphates in glycolysis in the cytoplasm of every cell‚ by the oxidation of a triose phosphate into two molecules of pyruvate. In anaerobic respiration these are the only 4 ATP molecules produced per molecule of glucose as there is no oxygen available for the link reaction or electron transport chain to occur in the cytoplasm
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cause systematic alkalosis b. Should not be a laxative or cause constipation c. Should exert rapid effect and should last long d. Should not cause a large evolution of gas (flatulation) e. Buffer range of 4 – 6 pH f. Should inhibit pepsin 1. SODIUM BICARBONATE Disadvantages: • highly water soluble • short duration of effect • gastric pH of 7 or above • can cause belching and flatulence Benefits: • sparkling flavor 2. ALUMINUM HYDROXIDE Forms: a. Aluminum Hydroxide Gel (suspension)
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Analysis of a Commercial Bleach Purpose: The purpose of this lab is to determine the amount of sodium hypochlorite (NaClO) in commercial bleach. This can be done by forming triiodide ions. To make the measurement more accurate‚ starch was added to help determine the endpoint of the solution. The significance of this lab is that industry can use these techniques to determine the amount of NaClO in the bleach of the rival industry and improve it. Hypothesis: The hypothesis is that‚ an accurate
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