Some countries have shown no significant achievement while the others have got some. Also‚ the developing countries will get the impact due to the multiple crisis happened 2008. Because of that there is slow grown in some goals at MDGs‚ such the reduction of maternal death. However‚ the solution for accomplishing MDGs is not only the matter of financial. Indeed‚ cannot be doubted that financial is important factor but how the implemented policies and the result are crucial for achieving MDGs in 2015
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measures can be taken to eliminate or reduce it. Broad economic stability‚ competitive markets‚ and public investment in physical and social infrastructure are widely recognized as important requirements for achieving sustained economic growth and a reduction in rural poverty. In addition‚ because the rural poor’s links to the economy vary considerably‚ public policy should focus on issues such as their access to land and credit‚ education and health care‚ support services‚ and entitlements to food through
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Good Governance 1. INTRODUCTION: Governance implies control‚ direction‚ and rule with authority or administers laws to govern a system to achieve certain objectives. Good Governance implies running administration according to the defined laws to achieve the objective of promoting the welfare of the people in a democratic oriented order. Bad governance means departing from the norms of laws and subjecting system of administration to whims‚ idiosyncrasies of the rulers to achieve certain ulterior
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NIGERIA BY: SALEH LAWAL DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION A. B. U. ZARIA NIGERIA Abstract This paper is set out to examine the challenges posed by the Global Economic crisis on government’s efforts of poverty reduction in Nigeria. Data used for the study came from both primary and secondary sources. The primary data were gathered through the instrument of questionnaire administered to 55 units of the respondents that constitute our sample size. Secondary data used
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Bernard Kester Assistant: Jason Wagner PA-C Preoperative Diagnosis: 1) History of breast intertriginous skin irritations. 2) Abdominal wall contour irregularities. Postoperative Diagnosis: same. Operative procedures: 1) Bilateral Reduction mammoplasty. 2) Abdominal wall/flank suction assisted lipoplasty Anesthesia: Endotrachial with local tumescent. See op. note below. Specimens removed: 1) Right breast 60 grams breast tissue to Pathology. 2) Left breast 68 grams breast tissue
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lessons? * What can be replicated? The hope is that with this level of information there can be a much more effective process of poverty reduction using tourism development as a major tool. The discussion in the paper identified a number of conclusions that are essential in better understanding the relationship between tourism development and poverty reduction. Some of these conclusions include: The need for a high degree of public participation in tourism planning and management process The
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The term globalization has obtained a high sensitive charge throughout the years. Some people consider globalization to be a benefit process‚ at the same time as inevitable and irresistible. Other people see globalization with hostility‚ even fear‚ because they believe that it causes more inequality within countries and it threatens employment and the living conditions‚ therefore hampering the social progress of a country. According to Ira Rifkin‚ in the "Spiritual Perspectives of Globalization‚"
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spectrum) 1. Legalize possession of drugs but regulate how they are sold. Radical proposal * no state control whatsoever. Most agree that law enforcement should not and cannot solve the problem of drug abuse. Legalization – Harm reduction Harm reductionists are more pragmatic Concerned with the health of the community than individual rights. Cost and benefit wise. Pessimistic about legalization and should be a policy on drug by drug basis Argue that this would decrease
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Cost Reduction Techniques I. Introduction a) Why the need for cost reduction measures b) Who can implement these methods? c) Can I really make a difference? Organizing and Developing a Successful Cost Reduction Program a) What management can do about cost reductions b) Developing your cost reduction program c) Waste Prevention and its impact to the bottom line d) Operational analysis – a key to many savings e) Promoting a cost reduction program f) Communication results to all levels of management/organization
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higher [ATP]/[ADP] ratio cause a higher ΔG that can be used by the cell‚ so metabolism is regulated to keep the ratio [ATP]/[ADP] high. 23. a) NAD+/NADH‚ of which the standard reduction potential is lower and represents a greater tendency to lose electrons. b) Pyruvate/lactate‚ of which the standard reduction potential is higher and represents a greater tendency to gain electrons. c) E=-0.19V-(-0.32V)=0.13V So the direction is as from left to right‚ in another word‚ lactate formation
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