Animal Physiology Friday January 13‚ 2012 What are Animals? Invertebrates No spinal column Vertebrates Spinal column Major Animal Phyla Porifera Cnidaria Platyhel-minths Mollusca Annileda Nematoda Arthro-poda Echino-dermata Chordata What is Animal Physiology? What is Physiology? “The study of how animals work” (function) Knut Schmidt-Nielsen (1915–2007) – came up with the whole scheme of animal physiology from cell to whole organism temperature
Premium Action potential Signal transduction Neuron
in the data table below. Hormone Functions Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) Stimulates secretions from adrenal cortex Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) Causes kidneys to conserve water Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) Stimulates ovarian follicle to secrete estrogen and egg development Growth hormone (GH) Stimulates cells to increase size and divide more rapidly Luteinizing hormone (LH) Essential for egg release of the ovary Melanocyte stimulating hormone (MSH) Stimulate the production
Premium Endocrine system Pancreas Endocrine gland
Chapter 45 Hormones and the Endocrine System PowerPoint Lectures for Biology‚ Seventh Edition Lectures by Ching-wei Luo Hormone (from the Greek horman‚ to excite) • Overview: The Body’s Long-Distance Regulators • Hormone definition: a chemical signal secreted into the circulatory system and communicates regulatory messages within the body • Hormones may reach all parts of the body But only certain types of cells (target cells) are equipped to respond Q Two systems act individually
Premium Endocrine system Hormone Hypothalamus
11/7/2011 CHAPTER 18 ENDOCRINE SYSTEM Identify the endocrine glands and their hormones. Gain an understanding of the functions of these hormones in the body. Analyze medical terms related to the endocrine glands and their hormones. Identify abnormal conditions resulting from excessive and deficient secretions of the endocrine glands. Describe laboratory tests and clinical procedures related to endocrinology‚ and recognize relevant abbreviations. Apply your new knowledge
Premium Endocrine system Hypothalamus Thyroid
Anatomy Final Test 1 The hormone that may be slowly administered by intravenous drip to accelerate labor and delivery is *oxytocin The primary function of ADH is to ____ decrease the amount of water lost at the kidneys ___ cells secrete somatostatin while____ cells secrete pancreatic polypeptide in the pancrease delta‚ F The pituitary gland releases nine important___ peptide hormones Parathyroid hormone = released when Calcium levels are low in blood -stimulates osteoclast activity
Premium Heart Blood Cardiac muscle
Endocrine System Is a group of specialized organs and body tissues that produce‚ store‚ and secrete chemical substances known as hormones. As the body’s chemical messengers‚ hormones transfer information and instructions from one set of cells to another. Because of the hormones they produce‚ endocrine organs have a great deal of influence over the body. Among their many jobs are regulating the body’s growth and development‚ controlling the function of various tissues‚ supporting pregnancy
Premium Psychology Medicine Management
The endocrine system helps regulate and maintain various body functions by synthesizing (making) and releasing hormones‚ chemical messengers. The endocrine system is composed of glands that release their hormones directly into the bloodstream for chemical signaling of target cells. Endocrine glands do not have a duct system and are called ductless glands. These glands release hormones directly into the blood or lymph. These glands include the pituitary gland‚ the pineal gland‚ the hypothalamus
Premium Endocrine system Hypothalamus Hormone
The endocrine system The endocrine system is a collection of ductless glands which are positioned through the whole body. The endocrine glands pass their secretions of hormones directly into the blood stream so that they are always adjacent to blood vessels. Hormones are chemicals in the body produced and secreted in the body that regulate the function of a particular tissue or organ (Bing dictionary). These chemical messengers transfer information from one set of cells to another. Despite many
Premium Endocrine system Endocrine gland
Janine Luker Student Identification: 22840848 June 27‚ 2009 Endocrinology Assignment/Personal Review and Summary Endocrinology is the study of hormones‚ the receptors in your body‚ and the signaling they give to release hormones in your body. The definition for endocrinology is defined in many different ways‚ but with all related meanings that sum up to the physiology of the endocrine glands. The endocrine system sends messages to the endocrine glands in your body that include the adrenal
Premium Endocrine system Hypothalamus Hormone
endocrine control Two major systems evolved to communicate and coordinate body functions Nervous system Endocrine system Hormones are carried through the blod to distant target tissue where they are recognized by specific‚ high-affinity receptors These receptors may be located either on the surface of target tissue‚ within the cytosol‚ or in the target cell’s nucleus Once a hormone is recognized by its target tissue or tissues‚ it can exert its biologic action by a process known as signal transduction
Premium Signal transduction Hormone Endocrine system