environmental science & policy 12 (2009) 855–869 available at www.sciencedirect.com journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/envsci Climate and air quality-driven scenarios of ozone and aerosol precursor abatement Kristin Rypdal a‚ Nathan Rive a‚*‚ Terje Berntsen a‚ Hilde Fagerli b‚ Zbigniew Klimont c‚ Torben K. Mideksa a‚ Jan S. Fuglestvedt a a CICERO‚ P.O. Box 1129 Blindern‚ N-0318 Oslo‚ Norway met.no‚ P.O. Box 43 Blindern‚ N-0313 Oslo‚ Norway c International Institute for Applied
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Title Identification of Analgesic Compounds Using Thin Layer Chromatography Abstract The objective of laboratory experiment six was to identify an unknown analgesic tablet using Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) analysis. The procedure involved preparing TLC plates‚ solubilizing standard analgesics (ibuprofen‚ aspirin‚ acetaminophen‚ caffeine) and the unknown in isopropyl alcohol (IPA)‚ and developing the plates in acetone. Rf values were calculated for each compound. The unknown tablet showed an Rf
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Title Page Chelsea Maksin Organic Chemistry Laboratory 1 Column and Thin Layer Chromatography: The Separation of Spinach Pigments Russ Hoburg 02/15/2012 Abstract The main goal in doing the column and thin layer chromatography was to separate spinach extract into its components based on polarity and then to analyze the components. The separation of the spinach extract was done using the column chromatography with the wet/slurry packing method. Alumina was inserted into the column to act as
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The True Meaning Behind that Layer of Blue Nail Polish When the red-based shades such as pink and orange were the only type of nail polish females dared to wear‚ I remember wondering if in the near future they’d dare switch to completely new shades such as blue or green. Now that day and age has come when all different shades of blue can be seen painted on teens’ nails. Yet‚ this new choice of blue isn’t just another craze of the moment. Rather‚ it symbolizes something slightly deeper
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air pollution‚ the earth starts to warm up and this therefore induces climate change. Air pollution is created by us humans when we use deodorants which consists of CFC’s that over a long period of time break down ozone particles and thus without even knowing we depleting the ozone layer. Power station and factory fumes and methane from landfills all create air pollution. Non-renewable energy resources such as; oil‚ coal and natural gas‚ all cause air pollution and seeing how much people depend on
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TCP/IP and what do they do? Who is the primary user of TCP/IP? TCP/IP has two parts. TCP is the transport layer protocol that links the application layer to the network layer. It performs segmenting: breaking the data into smaller PDUs called segments‚ numbering them‚ ensuring each segment is reliably delivered‚ and putting them in the proper order at the destination. IP is the network layer protocol and performs addressing and routing. IP software is used at each of the intervening computers through
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Column and Thin Layer Chromatography: The Separation of Spinach Pigment Abstract Spinach extract was separated into fractions containing compounds of similar polarity by column chromatography. Based on solid-liquid phase partitioning‚ this separation technique exploited the different polarity of the compounds in the spinach extract. Three fractions with different colors were obtained. The extract and its fractions were analyzed using thin layer chromatography (TLC). The TLC results showed that
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while leaving the mind yearning for more information to feed our eager imaginations. In the timeless classic‚ Inferno‚ one of the three books that consist of The Divine Comedy of Dante Alighieri‚ Dante Alighieri depicts in immense detail the many layers of Hell. Hell has been described as‚ “enclosed‚ and dark or artificially lighted‚ Hell has neither the cycles of day and night nor the cycle of the seasons; and changes of the weather are unknown up there‚” (Fergusson 101). It is a true place of desolation
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Micro-extraction of urine and/or stomach contents and analysis by TLC Abstract Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) is one of the oldest chromatographic techniques used for the identification of compounds and for determination of the presence of trace impurities. The aim of the experiment was to determine two unknown samples (X and Y) by comparing results to the known standard drugs‚ of which there was five‚ using a specific TLC method. The same technique was used for the determination of
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unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) - Copper wiring used in small-to-large networks to connect host devices to hubs and switches. Core - the central part of an optical fiber that provides the transmission region for an optical signal. Cladding - A layer of optical glass surrounding the light-carrying core of an optical fiber. Radio waves - An electromagnetic wave used for long distance communication. Wireless WAN - A wireless wide area network‚ is a form of wireless network its a larger version
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