Neutrino What is neutrino ? A neutrino is an electrically neutral‚ weakly interacting elementary subatomic particle with a half-integer spin‚ chirality and a disputed but small non-zero mass. It is able to pass through ordinary matter almost unaffected. The neutrino (meaning "small neutral one") is denoted by the Greek letter ν (nu). Neutrinos are similar to the more familiar electron‚ with one crucial difference: neutrinos do not carry electric charge‚ which means that they are not affected by
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sunlight through but traps the warm air from escaping. The warmed structures and plants inside the greenhouse re-radiate some of their thermal energy as glass is partly opaque causing convection due to energy trapped inside the glasshouse. The blanket layer of gases in particular carbon dioxide traps much heat and prevents it from escaping back into space as radiation. Mother Earth is gradually warmer as air is trapped as created by the ‘greenhouse effect’. The air that is warmed near the ground is prevented
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AIR POLLUTION What is Air Pollution? Pollution is now a common place term‚ that our ears are attuned to. We hear about the various forms of pollution and read about it through the mass media. Air pollution is one such form that refers to the contamination of the air‚ irrespective of indoors or outside. A physical‚ biological or chemical alteration to the air in the atmosphere can be termed as pollution. It occurs when any harmful gases‚ dust‚ smoke enters into the atmosphere and makes it difficult
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damages forests to great extent. Growth of trees is affected. About ten million he heacters of forests are damaged in Europe. The ozone layer is affected by exhausts from jet aircraft. CFC (cloro fluro carbon) is a stable compounds used in aerosol propellants in sprayers refrigeration’s & for depletion of ozone layer to the extent of 3%-4%. In the last 100 years the ozone in the higher atmosphere serves as shield protecting the earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation enters the earth surface & may
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smothers the animal and eventually kills it. Climatic change: Coral can loose its colour or even die from a change in its climate such as a cyclone or global warming. All the pollution that humans send up into the atmosphere thins the Ozone Layer. The Ozone Layer is meant to filter out the harmful UV rays‚ but because there is now a hole in it‚ some rays get through and heat the water temperature (Global Warming). The coral cannot survive the warmer sea temperatures. Other threats: -Crown of thorns
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DANGEROUS FUMES Science Fair! Classes: * Chemistry * Biology * Physics Group members: * Claudia Castillo * Karla Murillo * Laurel Vindel 10-B INDEX Introduction…………………………………...…..pg.3 Problem & Research………………….…….…..pg.4 Hypothesis………………………………….…….…pg.6 Materials…………………………………….……….pg.7 Procedure…………………………………….……..pg.8 Experiment………………………………………….pg.9 Analysis………………………………………………pg.10 Conclusion…………………………………………
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industrial facilities. Reduces bloods ability to transport oxygen; headaches and fatigue‚ mental impairment or death at high levels. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) Human made organic compounds containing chlorine and fluorine Attack the stratospheric ozone layer which may cause excessive exposures to UV radiation. This may increase cataracts and weaken the immune system and cause skin cancer. It may also disrupt the eco system.
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as oxygen‚ carbon dioxide‚ nitrogen and a few other gases. The problem of air pollution comes when unwanted chemicals chemicals are released into the air. Hisyam : Unwanted chemicals‚ Doctor? Can you give me an example? Dr.H : Well ozone is one example. Ozone is a poisonous gas that can cause breathing problems. It’s very bad for asthma patients. Hisyam : These unwanted chemicals in the air. I suppose you could call them pollutants. Dr.H : Yes‚ pollutants‚ because they pollute the air. Hisyam :
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the elements of biosphere and its inter-relationship with lithosphere‚ atmosphere and hydrosphere; infer the limits of biosphere; give reasons for the unique nature of biosphere; define the key concepts like ecology‚ eco-system‚ global warming‚ ozone layer depletion‚ acid rain and sustainable development; state the ecological processes in the eco-system; understand the interactions of the biosphere with different types of environments; 247 GEOGRAPHY MODULE - 5 The domain of Life on the Earth
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* Atmosphere * Composition of atmospheric air * Note: Atmosphere A thick gaseous envelope surrounding the earth is called atmosphere. The density of air in the atmosphere varies with altitude. Atmosphere is divided into five different layers or zones: * Troposphere * Stratosphere * Mesosphere * Ionosphere * Exosphere Composition of atmospheric air Gas | Relative %age Volume | Nitrogen (N2) | 78.09 | Oxygen (O2) | 20.93 | Argon (A) | 00.93 | Carbon di oxide
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