Table of Contents Part 1: General review of data link layer 2 a) Explain the working principles of the data link layer. 2 b) Is controlled access better than contention for media access control? Discuss. 2 c) Why is error detection important in this layer? What is being measured? 3 d) Identify three significant noises that can cause errors in data communication digital circuits. Briefly explain. 3 Part 2: General review of error correction 4 a) Why is cyclical redundancy
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Water Disinfection Chlorine and Ozone‚ Which is More Efficient The use of chlorine and ozone in water disinfection is prevalent throughout the modernized world. Both options allow us to take water that was previously thought unusable and to change it into potable water. These options allow us to eliminate chemicals‚ microorganisms and disease from water such as cholera‚ e-coli‚ cryptosporidium‚ giardia‚ enterovirus‚ and many more including metals. There are pros and cons to both treatment processes
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The separation is based on differential partitioning between the mobile and stationary phases. Subtle differences in a compound’s partition coefficient result in differential retention on the stationary phase and thus affect the separation. Thin layer chromatography (TLC) is a chromatographic technique that we use to separate the components of a mixture using a thin stationary phase such as silica plate supported by an inert backing. It applies mainly in medical‚ biological‚ chemical and pharmaceutical
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Thin Layer Chromatography Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for: CHE 324 Organic Chemistry Laboratory Dr. Robert Duncan Fall Semester 2012 Caitlin Inman‚ Team Leader October 9‚ 2012 Tyler Byrd‚ Data Collection Shared Role‚ Technique Expert Introduction: “Chromatography is used to separate components of a mixture. For example‚ imagine a mixture of wood pieces‚ pebbles‚ and large rocks to be separated and the chromatography setup as a stream. Flowing water
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It was concluded that the product created was paracetamol when a thin layer chromatography test was performed and observed under ultraviolet light (which is discussed further down the page). An unknown substance was treated with acetic anhydrate and resulted with paracetamol. A compound that behaves in this matter is 4-aminophenol and is widespread in the industrial production of this drug. Upon these observations was the build up of “Chemical A” decided. When 4-aminophenol is t treated with
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Injection) Appendix C (Top 10 Security Flaws) References Page 1 Page 1 Page 1 Page 2 Page 2 Page 4 Page 5 Page 5 Page 6 Page 7 Page 8 Page 9 Application Layer Security 1 Abstract The purpose of this paper is to identify common application layer security holes‚ describe common fixes of these problems and discuss the importance of application layer security in development of software. This paper will also discuss common practices for securing applications. The three main aspects of information security
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contrary‚ in rigid pavements‚ wheel loads are transferred to sub-grade soil by textural Strength of the pavement and the pavement acts like a rigid plate (e.g. cement concrete roads). In addition to these‚ composite pavements are also available. A thin layer of flexible pavement over rigid pavement is an ideal pavement with most desirable characteristics. However‚ such pavements are rarely used in new
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Data Link Layer INTRODUCTION: Now a day’s communication is vital for the entire world‚ nothing happens without communication. The cell radio communication and wireless computer networks of GSM (Global System Mobile)‚ CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) type are worldwide communication systems. All these communication systems are based on the reference model OSI-RM (Open System Interconnection-Reference Model) Description of OSI-RM System: OSI-RM is an International Standard ISO that defines
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Layers of the Grand Canyon During the earliest periods of the Grand Canyon formation where we have Tapeats sand stone‚ bright angel shale and muav limestone it would appear that there was a relatively shallow‚ warm sea. This is indicated by the presence of Trilobite fossils found in this layer which thrived in that environment. Trilobites were early animals that had exoskeletons that are usually the only part of them that is preserved in the fossil record. They were marine bottom feeders who thrived
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Experiment 5 Title : Thin Layer Chromatography Objectives: i. To distinguish polar and non-polar solvents. ii. To familiar with the analysis technique by using the thin layer chromatography. iii. To differentiate the retention factor‚ Rf for different compounds. [pic] Result: |Compound |Distance traveled by the compound | |o-nitroanaline |2.45
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