Valuation of Common Stock Ashok Banerjee Common (Equity) Stocks • Because common stock never matures‚ today’s value is the present value of an infinite stream of cash flows (i.e.‚ dividend). • But dividends are not fixed. • Not knowing the amount of the dividends—or even if there will be future dividends— makes it difficult to determine the value of common stock. • So what are we to do? Valuation Models • Dividend Valuation Model (DVM): – Constant dividend: Let D be the constant DPS: The required
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Stocks versus Bonds: Explaining the Equity Risk Premium Clifford S. Asness From the 19th century through the mid-20th century‚ the dividend yield (dividends/price) and earnings yield (earnings/price) on stocks generally exceeded the yield on long-term U.S. government bonds‚ usually by a substantial margin. Since the mid-20th century‚ however‚ the situation has radically changed. In addressing this situation‚ I argue that the difference between stock yields and bond yields is driven by the long-run
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stake in the company and thereby force the management to reorganize the capital structure by raising the debt and using it to pay the dividends or buy back the shares. As a part of evaluating they wanted to find if they are inefficiently financed or not. Under the proposed recapitalization‚ Wrigley would borrow $3 billion and use it either to pay equivalent dividends or to repurchase equivalent shares. Chandler‚ an associate in Aurora Borealis‚ was calculating the impact of this debt on the company
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Stock Valuation FIN/571 Corporate Finance October 25‚ 2014 Stock Valuation The purpose of this review is to discuss the “Concept Review Video: Stock Valuation” from the WileyPLUS learning tool for Week 4 of this learning team assignment. Stock valuations allow the projection or prediction of market values for stocks or investments. The determination of these valuations is through the utilization of various methods. Net Present Value One approach that investors use to place value on the
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when the people need to trade in stocks‚ shares‚ debentures etc. there is a specific place where one needs to go. One cannot deal with these items in a normal market place. Thus a place or a platform where the trading of these shares and stocks takes place is known as the STOCK MARKET. The price of these shares and stocks is not considered by monopoly; rather it is the demand and supply forces of the market that determines the prices of these shares and stocks. In earlier times‚ the trading‚ that
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Management Summary 2 Active Investor Strategy 2 Effects of $3 Billion in New Debt for Dividend or Stock Repurchase 2 a. Outstanding Shares 2 b. Book Value of Equity 2 c. Price per Share 2 d. Earnings per Share 3 e. Debt Interest Coverage Rations and Financial Flexibility 3 f. Outstanding Shares 3 Wrigley’s Current Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) 4 Debt Proceeds to Pay a Dividend or Repurchase Shares 4 Wrigley’s Recapitalization 5 Appendices 5 i. Objectives
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Term paper on ESOP Submitted by Hitesh.K.R (1pi11mba59) Finance Cohart 1 What is an ESOP? ESOP stands for Employee Stock Ownership Plan and is an employee benefit plan which makes the employees owners of stock in that company. An ESOP is required by law to invest primarily in the stock of the sponsoring employer. An ESOP is a qualified defined contribution plan and is similar to profit sharing plans. The employer can use it as a conduit for borrowing money from a bank or other
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The price of a stock is $50. The stock pays a dividend of $5 in 3 months. A 6-month European put option on the stock has a strike price of $48 and a premium of $4.38. The continuously compounded interest rate is 8%. Calculate the premium for a 6-month European call option on the stock with a strike price of $48. * A 1.02 * B 3.36 * C 3.46 * D 4.38 * E 5.40 2 1. An "exchange call option" gives the owner of the option the right to give up one share of Stock A in exchange
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Theoretical Stock Prices 1 Running head: RISK AND CAPITAL: THEORETICAL STOCK PRICES Risk and Capital: Theoretical Stock Prices Prepared by FIN410‚ Unit 3‚ IP Risk and Capital: Theoretical Stock Prices Have you ever wondered how companies come up with stock prices? What makes one company’s stock prices so much different from another company and why do the prices go up and down? We will analyze at a set of financial data to calculate theoretical stock prices for IBM. We
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McDonald’s Corporation Stock Analysis FI 560 Securities Analysis Company Overview McDonald’s has been in business since 1940‚ and now employs over 400‚000 people worldwide. The company has restaurants all throughout North and South America‚ Europe‚ Australia and Asia‚ but are only thinly represented in the Middle East and Africa. The primary food products the company serves are hamburgers‚ cheeseburgers‚ chicken meals‚ french fries‚ coffee and milkshakes‚ but McDonald ’s is beginning to offer
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