Behaviourist approach 1.a) Outline two assumptions of the Behaviourist approach [4 marks] One assumption of the behaviourist approach is classical conditioning‚ where behaviours are learnt through association. This assumption was developed by a psychologist called Pavlov‚ through his research into dogs. After conditioning the neutral stimulus (the bell)‚ it produced a conditioned response‚ (salivation). This is because the dog had associated the bell with food. Another assumption of the behaviourist
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HIV Prevention with Positives in Thailand: Ethical Dilemma of HIV Status Disclosure in intimate relationship. Abstract Every year‚ there are about ten thousand new HIV infection cases in Thailand. The majority of new HIV transmissions in Thailand have changed from commercial sex to intimate relationships while HIV prevention generally focuses on self protection and universal precaution. In 2003‚ Center for Disease Control and Prevention recommend to integrate HIV preventive measure into routine
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#1 Ethical Dilemma: Mary‚ a defense attoney‚ is contracted by her childhood friend for 10 years Elizabeth. Elizabeth is being charged with first degree murder of her ex-husband Mark. Mark’s family is assured that Elizabeth is guilty of mudering Mark after she caught him cheating with his co-worker Martha. Elizabeth is now the the number one suspect in the homocide because of circumstancial evidence‚ including the testimony of Martha who witnessed Elizabeth threaten Mark about killing him. In a private
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LEGAL AND SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT OF BUSINESS ETHICAL DILEMMAS Ethics is an essential component of all situations and decisions of life‚ whether personal or professional. Ethics defines itself as‚ a systemized set of generally accepted standards or moral values and also the academic study of such belief systems (Massey stream glossary). Ethics can further be divided into various categories depending on the issues and aspects of each respective case. An ethical dimension of business decision-making has
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Corporate Globalization and Ethical Dilemmas ETH/316 6/24/13 Corporate Globalization and Ethical Dilemmas As companies expand into new markets and globalization becomes more and more a part of world economics‚ cultural dilemmas are sure to surface. Different cultures have developed different sets of values‚ laws‚ regulations‚ attitudes‚ and ethics. Communication styles‚ ways of conducting business‚ and etiquette can vary drastically from culture to culture. Something as simple as a common
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There is a major ethical dilemma problem in the story about Mr. and Mrs. Jones. According to Webster an ethical dilemma is defined as “A difficult situation in which an individual is unable to make a decision‚ due to moral conflicts. Picking one solution would mean undermining another.” With that being said‚ the social worker for Mr. Jones family situation have a difficult decision to make. The jones family is seeing a social worker due to trust issues with the marriage. Both Mr. Jones and Mrs. Jones
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Notes The business environment consists of a range of major influences that are outside a business. These include political‚ social‚ legal changes that affect business. However‚ most business people will tell you that it is changes in economic factors that they fear most because they can have such a dramatic effect‚ as witnessed by the global economic crisis of 2008-09. Economic environment The economy is made up of millions of individual decision makers who buy and sell goods‚ borrow and lend
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I have a client whom I know to be HIV positive. I also know that he is sexually active and has not told any of his partners about this. Isn’t it my ethical responsibility to inform someone that he is‚ in effect‚ dangerous to others? Even if I am not a counselor‚ I would not be able to live with the fact that I have such an information and am putting some other life at risk. As a medical doctor‚ I was also bound by my Hippocrates oath to serve and bring no harm to others‚ “I will apply dietetic
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perform her assessment and treatment with this approach in mind. Ethical Dilemmas Serval ethical dilemmas may become present during Michael’s time in therapy. In Gestalt therapy the therapist purposely frustrates the client‚ not protecting them from discomfort or responsibility. The therapist may even display undesirable responses to towards the client‚ such as acting bored or irritated‚ or even falling asleep as the client speaks. This abrasive response may cause Michael increased anxiety
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Explain Kant’s ethical theory’ (25 marks.) Kant’s ethical theory is an absolute and deontological theory. This means that humans are seeking the ultimate end called the supreme good also known as the ‘summon Bonnum’. Kant says that morality is a categorical imperative‚ this is a duty which must always be obeyed in all possible situations. A categorical imperative is what is needed to find what is right or wrong. Kant argued that to act morally is to do one’s duty‚ and one’s duty is to obey the
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