Financial Management and Control Kingspan Assignment 6th December 2012 Contents Introduction 4 1. Profitability Ratios 4 1.1 Gross Profit Ratio 4 1.2 Net Profit Ratio 4 1.3 Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) 4 2. Liquidity Ratios 5 2.1 Current Ratio 5 2.2 Quick Ratio/Acid Test Ratio 5 3. Efficiency Ratios 6 3.1 Debtors Days 6 3.2 Creditors Days 6 3.3 Inventory Turnover Days 6 4. Gearing Ratios 7 4.1 Gearing Ratio 7 4.2 Debt to Equity Ratio 7 4.3 Interest Cover
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developing a comprehensive annual budget‚ spending heavily for specialty software‚ staff overtime and temporary help for data entry. Perhaps even more costly (but less quantifiable) are the countless hours that senior managers‚ accountants‚ financial analysts and department managers spend to prepare‚ revise and consolidate budgets. • We spend more time creating a budget than analyzing it. • The budget bears little or no relation to our underlying business plan. • After the budget is approved‚ no one looks
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KEY TO BUDGET DOCUMENTS BUDGET 2013-2014 1. The Budget documents presented to Parliament comprise‚ besides the Finance Minister’s Budget Speech‚ the following: A. Annual Financial Statement (AFS) B. Demands for Grants (DG) C. Appropriation Bill D. Finance Bill E. Memorandum Explaining the Provisions in the Finance Bill‚ 2013 F. Macro-economic framework for the relevant financial year G. Fiscal Policy Strategy Statement for the financial year H. Medium Term Fiscal Policy Statement I. Medium Term Expenditure
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Capital budgeting is a step by step process that businesses use to determine the merits of an investment project. The decision of whether to accept or deny an investment project as part of a company’s growth initiatives‚ involves determining the investment rate of return that such a project will generate. However‚ what rate of return is deemed acceptable or unacceptable is influenced by other factors that are specific to the company as well as the project. For example‚ a social or charitable project
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Unit 12: P6: Communicable disease Introduction Anthrax is contagious and highly fatal if you have been exposed to it as when it is breathed in through the respiratory tract‚ it enters the lungs it causes internal bleeding‚ swelling and tissue death. History Anthrax has said to have been one of the Egyptian plagues at the time of Moses. And it is said that the ancient Romans have recorded cases of anthrax Anthrax is sometimes used a weapon‚ as it is highly effective. It was used throughout
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Business Administration ManagerialFinance | Financial Analysis of Ülker &Pınar Süt | List of Contents Introduction 3 1. Ülker 4 1.1 History of Ülker 4 1.2 About Ülker5 1.3 Shareholder Structure 6 1.4 Subsidaries6 1.5 Wacc of Ülker7 1.6 Leverage8 1.7 Operating and financial leverage of Ülker8 1.8 Beta Analysis9 1.9 Ülker’s Beta Coefficent…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………9 1.10 Additional financial İnformation & key ratios……………………………………………………………………………10
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FINANCIAL RATIO ANALYSIS OF B.H.E.L Project submitted on completion of Summer Internship 7/11/2009 BHARAT HEAVY ELECTRICALS LIMITED‚ BHOPAL Bhanupriya Vishwakarma MBA (Financial Adminnistration) Institute of Management Studies‚ DAVV‚ Indore TABLE OF CONTENTS Certificate Acknowledgements Declaration BHEL- at a glance -Introduction -Product Profile Ratio Analysis - What is Ratio analysis? - Role of Ratio analysis - Limitations of Ratio analysis Financial Statements and Ratio Analysis -Financial
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Internal Control Being that LJB Company is still a small company with faith in their long term employees puts LJB in an advantage over competitors. Having long term employees show and express the loyalty towards the company. There is one advantage of LJB Company being a small firm as we are approaching our initial public offering. Because of some small issues that will need to be resolved as per internal control requirements‚ LJB being a small firm it should be easier to bring change with implementation
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TO GOVERNMENT BUDGET UNDER THE FOURTH REPUBLIC: A STUDY OF THE NDC BETTER GHANA AGENDA PHASE I (2008- 2012) Introduction In almost all political systems‚ it is generally accepted that the executive has the primary role in developing an annual budget and presenting it to the legislature. The legislature has the right to review‚ debate‚ in some cases amend‚ and approve or reject the spending plan proposed by the executive. Within this broad framework‚ the actual workings of the budget process vary
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Budget Definition: An estimate of costs‚ revenues‚ and resources over a specified period‚ reflecting a reading of future financial conditions and goals. One of the most important administrative tools‚ a budget serves also as a (1) plan of action for achieving quantified objectives‚ (2) standard for measuring performance‚ and (3) device for coping with foreseeable adverse situation. What is a budget and why is it important? Simply put‚ a budget is an itemized summary of likely income and expenses
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