Methods of Corporate Valuation Prof. Ian H. Giddy‚ New York University | What is my company worth? What are the ratios used by analysts to determine whether a stock is undervalued or overvalued? How valid is the discounted present value approach? How can one value a company as a going concern‚ and how does this change in the context of a potential acquisition‚ or when the company faces financial stress? Finding a value for a company is no easy task -- but doing so is an essential component
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Ling Office: M754‚ Li Ka Shing Building Tel. No.: (852) 2766-7027 E-mail: afsarah@inet.polyu.edu.hk Consultation Hours. Monday : 4:30pm - 6:30pm Thursday : 4:30pm - 6:30pm Other time by appointment Textbook and Reference Materials: Kimmel‚ Weygandt and Kieso‚ 4th Edition Accounting‚ Tools for Business Decision Making‚ John Wiley & Sons‚ Inc. Larson & Chiapetta‚ 2009‚ Fundamental Accounting
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named HFCL Infotel and promoted by Anant Nahata. It started as a provider of landline services under the brand name ‘Connect’ in 2000. It launched CDMA services in 2007 and GSM operations in Punjab in 2010. The HFCL group held 36% in a joint- Valuation Ratios (Consolidated) EPS +/EV / Sales (X) EV / EBITDA (X) 2013E 2013A Negative Negative 1.69 -15.41 Negative Negative - venture with the Videocon group under the name Datacom – this company had licenses in all circles except
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Effects of working capital management on the profitability of Portuguese manufacturing firms Sónia Silva* sonia@eeg.uminho.pt Florinda Silva** fsilva@eeg.uminho.pt July 2012 Abstract This study provides empirical evidence about the effects of working capital management on the profitability of Portuguese manufacturing firms. A database covering the period 1996-2006‚ collected from Portuguese Statistical Office‚ is analyzed under panel data methodology. In line with previous research
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Valuation of equity Example based on dividend discount model : Vardhman limited’s earnings and dividends have been growing at a rate of 18% per annum. This growth rate is expected to continue for 4 years. After that the growth rate will fall to 12 % for the next 4 years. Thereafter‚ the growth rate is expected to be 6 % forever. If the last dividend per share was RS. 2.00 And the investor’s required rate of return on verdhman’s equity is 15% what is the intrinsic value per share? Step 1: the
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Solutions to Valuation Questions 1. Assume you expect a company’s net income to remain stable at $1‚100 for all future years‚ and you expect all earnings to be distributed to stockholders at the end of each year‚ so that common equity also remains stable for all future years (assumes clean surplus). Also‚ assume the company’s β = 1.5‚ the market risk premium is 4% and the 20-30 year yield on risk free treasury bonds is 5%. Finally‚ assume the company has 1‚000 shares of common stock outstanding.
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Option Valuation Chapter 21 Intrinsic and Time Value intrinsic value of in-the-money options = the payoff that could be obtained from the immediate exercise of the option for a call option: stock price – exercise price for a put option: exercise price – stock price the intrinsic value for out-the-money or at-themoney options is equal to 0 time value of an option = difference between actual call price and intrinsic value as time approaches expiration date‚ time value goes to zero 21-2
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interest on bonds‚ like dividends on preferred stock‚ may be deferred until a later date at the discretion of management‚ making debt financing more appealing to corporate managers. Answer True False 1 points Question 5 Restrictive provisions in bond indenture agreements are designed to protect bondholders and lessen the agency problems between bondholders and stockholders. Answer True False 1 points Question 6 A company with a AAA bond rating will
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INTRODUCTION TO EQUITY VALUATION Equity shares can be described more easily than fixed income securities. However‚ they are more difficult to analyse. Fixed income securities typically have a limited life and a well-defined cash flow stream. Equity shares have neither. While the basic principles of valuation are the same for fixed income securities as well as equity shares‚ the factors of growth and risk create greater complexity in the case of equity shares . As our discussion
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price-to-book equity and price-to-earnings multiples? Company’s net sales and profit margin: This is company’s ability to use its equity to generate abnormal earnings. This is driven by industry maturity and performance under the given economic condition. Mature and highly saturated industry will have a lower profit margin as the competition is getting intense and it is harder to earn profit. Company’s financial strategy: the effectiveness of the financial strategy is evaluated through different financial
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