Operate Conditioning (Assignment 6) Operant conditioning is a type of learning in psychology‚ where behavior is controlled by negative or positive punishment. Main concepts in operant conditioning are: positive reinforcement‚ negative reinforcement‚ positive punishment and negative punishment. “We learn to repeat acts that bring rewards and to avoid acts that bring unwanted results” ➢ Reinforcement is used to keep or increase its constant repetition of a wanted behavior‚ while punishment is
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Elements of Classical Conditioning Unconditioned Stimulus (US)- Any stimulus that is capable of reflexive response. Unconditioned Response UR An innate (in-born‚ automatic) reflex response elicited or reflex triggered by an unconditioned stimulus (food). Conditioned Stimulus (CS)-A stimulus that evokes/triggers a response because it has been repeatedly paired/associated with an unconditional stimulus (bell) Conditioned Response (CR)- A learned response elicited or triggered by a conditioned
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Antonio was taken to the hospital with a severe case of the flu at a young age‚ now he feels ill when he is near or visiting the hospital. This is known as classical conditioning – an association between involuntary reactions to certain stimuli. Antonio was hospitalized for the flu (unconditioned response) and as a way for his body to protect itself from injury or illness‚ the sight of the hospital (conditioned stimulus) makes him nauseous (conditioned response). The hospital‚ which is the unconditioned
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classical conditioning in advertising has affected me is the Anti-Smoking commercials. The Anti-Smoking commercials have graphic and true stories‚ which has makes me view and associate smoking to death. The variation of the different commercials show teens‚ adults and the elderly to show how the effects could happen to anyone‚ no matter what age group. By watching the Anti-Smoking commercials I have a fear of smoking because there is a risk of illnesses or even death. Before conditioning I just see
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out in class must learn to behave. If reprimanding the boy does not work‚ something else must be done. If I was a school psychologist faced with this problem‚ I would use principals of operant conditioning as well as observational learning to help improve the behavior of the child. Operant conditioning is a type of learning that is used to increase or decrease the frequency of a behavior by associating a consequence with the behavior. Consequences of a behavior can help change and shape the type
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INTRODUCTION The first large scale electrical air conditioning was inverted by Willis Havilland Carrier in July 17‚1902 at Buffalo‚ NewYork‚ just one year after he graduated from Cornell university with a masters in engineering. In 1928‚WillisHavilland Carrierimproved and developed the residential air conditioner for private home used which call “weather make”. Air conditioner‚ namely AC or air-con consists of 4 types of systems‚ which are window air conditioner‚split air conditioner ‚ packaged
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Air conditioning is something that people today cannot live without. There are many things that you can do to get the most out of your air conditioning system. Below is a list of tips for getting the most out of your air conditioner: Keep Debris Away From Your Outside Unit In order for your air conditioner to work efficiently‚ you must keep debris away from the outside unit. If there is debris around the outside unit‚ then it will block the flow of air. Make sure that you keep shrubs and trees
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Classical conditioning is defined as ‘’ a learning process by which a subject comes to respond in a specific way to a previously neutral stimulus after the subject repeatedly encounters the neutral that already elicits the response’’ (Freedictonary.com‚ 2013). Classical conditioning involves forming a link between two stimuli having a learned response as a result. There are three stages in which this happens Stage one: Before conditioning‚ Stage two: During conditioning and Stage three: After conditioning
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In a study conducted by Ratner and Miller (1959) the topic was to demonstrate classical conditioning with earthworms. The subjects of the experiment were 32 earthworms. In this experiment the unconditioned stimulus was the bright light‚ the conditioned stimulus was the vibration‚ the unconditioned response and the conditioned response was the responsiveness. The earthworms were broken down into four groups by random selection. Presented with the light for 2 seconds‚ which overlapped with the conditioned
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CONDITIONING TERRORISM 57. Aside from what may be claimed by the perpetrators themselves or suggested by analysts and experts‚ it is virtually impossible to determine concrete commonalities of principles or purposes among terrorists that distinguishes them from the overwhelming majority of their compatriots who are just as desperate in the frustrations and grievances but do not resort to terrorism. What is it that makes a few of these take to violence as a means. Conditioning thus is that aspect
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