Brand Positioning Submitted by: Rishi Dewan PGDM-Marketing (DCP) IMT Ghaziabad Contents Introduction 2 Process of Positioning 3 Strategies of Positioning 5 Positioning by Product attributes 5 Positioning by Quality 5 Positioning by Price 6 Positioning by User Category 7 Positioning by Use 8 Positioning by Competitor 9 Positioning by Celebration 10 Positioning Errors: 11 1. Under-positioning 11 2. Over Positioning 11 3. Confused positioning 12 4
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of advertising and promotion. When people think of examples of a product type or category‚ they usually think of a limited number of brand names. Examples- a) The term googling describing the act of online searching. b) Very few people realize that "Band-Aid" is a specific brand of first-aid adhesive bandage‚ and they refer to all such items by that name even if it is a different brand. c) Xerox is often used in case of copying. 3. Perceptual mapping- Perceptual mapping is a graphics
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producing‚ manufacturing and distributing their products since January 1980. Australian Favourite Cereal Pty Ltd introduced to Australia by Mrs. Arzu Eroglu‚ who migrated to the country with her family in 1973 from Turkey. She has started buying a special harvesting farm machine which arrived in Australia the same year in order to set up. Australian Favourite breakfast cereal became very popular‚ when demands increased with the breakfast cereal products and successfully captured the Australian market
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I. 5 Reasons why new products fail 1. A Lack of Resources - Resources have a funny way of disappearing when you most need them. If we are talking about human resources then you will find that your team members end up stretched and pulled all over the place once the work starts to pick up in earnest. In terms of other resources such as office equipment‚ it can be important to plan well ahead and order anything you are going to need a long time before you actually need it. 2. Project Plan Ignored
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not dumping should be permitted is a moral question. b. “Are dangerous products of any use in the third world?” is a nonmoral (scientific) question. c. “Is it proper for the U.S. government to sponsor the export of dangerous products oversea?” is a moral question. d. Whether or not the notification system works as its supporters claim works it nonmoral (factual) question. e. “Is it legal to dump this product overseas?” is a nonmoral (legal) question. 2. Explain what dumping is
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Inflation and Price Moderation: Imports can also be highly beneficial to a country because they constitute reserve capacity for local economy. Without imports‚ there is no incentive for domestic firms to moderate their prices. The lack of imported product alternatives forces consumers to pay more‚ resulting in inflation and excessive profits for local firms. 2. Employment: Trade restrictions in US in 1930s contributed significantly to the great depression and caused widespread unemployment. Unrestricted
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Propecia marketing effort for the drug maker Merck & Co. The case was discussed by audience members at the 5th Annual Alumni Healthcare Conference on November 6‚ 2004; HBS assistant professor Marta Wosinska led the conversation. The Propecia launch came at a time of regulatory change‚ which made advertising of prescription drugs to consumers more feasible. But Casola had to consider three limitations on such advertising: 1. A "product claim" ad could mention both the brand name of the drug and the
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Quality of Dairy Products Judging Grading and Standardizing Booklet No. 278 Dairy Management & Milk Products: DMMPS - 8 Contents Preface I. Introduction II. Milk Grades III. Fundamental Rules for Judging Milk IV. Detection of Adulteration in Milk V. Detection of Water in Milk VI. Detection of Adulteration in Ghee VII. Off-Flavours in Milk VIII. Quality Control Tests IX. Bacteriological Tests X. Standards of Dairy Products XI. PFA Standards for Milk Products Preface
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1. INTRODUCTION In the 21st century design has become an individual language‚ which allows to make a choice in the world of unlimited opportunities as a universal device. People are trying to learn this language for a better interaction with products because design is everywhere. Modern society is always challenged by the choice of everyday objects. People are obsessed with innovations and trends. They demand more and more from designers. Human desire wants to avoid life monotony therefore designers
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Product life-cycle management (or PLCM) is the succession of strategies used by business management as a product goes through its life-cycle. The conditions in which a product is sold (advertising‚ saturation) changes over time and must be managed as it moves through its succession of stages. Product life-cycle (PLC) Like human beings‚ products also have a life-cycle. From birth to death‚ human beings pass through various stages e.g. birth‚ growth‚ maturity‚ decline and death. A similar life-cycle
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