1. WHAT IS ADMINISTRATIVE LAW? Administrative law controls the actions of public officials. It developed to allow for decisions of travelling judges to be reviewed. It has five basic components: - Judicial review: review by a court of the legality of a decision; - Merits review: review by a tribunal on the merits of a case; - Internal review: review by the decision-maker‚ as required by statute; - Ombudsman: investigation and reporting by an independent third-party; and - Freedom of information:
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The well-known case of Smith and Snipes Hall Farm Ltd. v. River Douglas Catchment Area [1949] 2K.B. 500 is helpful. In that case‚ the facts were as follows:- In 1938‚ the defendants entered into a covenant with eleven landowners who owned land along a certain stream. On a landowner’s payment of a part of the cost‚ the defendants would improve the banks on the stream and maintain the banks in future. Two years later‚ in 1940‚ one landowner sold her land to Smith who‚ in 1944‚ leased the land to Snipes
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GLOBALIZATION Globalization is the increasing integration of different national economies into one global market economy. It alters competitiveness conditions with the arrival of new players on the global scene and causes traditional roles to be redefined. GLOBALIZATION AS A GLOBAL TREND What seems to be a novelty is‚ in fact‚ a series of changes related primarily to the gradual removal of trade barriers‚ financial market deregulation‚ the communication technology revolution‚ and the impact of
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Q.1 Define Tort and explain its essential elements. Distinguish Tort from breach of contract and Crime. Ans. The term “Tort” has been derived from the Latin term “Tortum” which means to twist.It means twisted‚ crooked‚ unlawful‚ or a wrongful act rather than an act which is straight or lawful. Tort may be defined as a “Civil Wrong” which is repressible by an action for unliquidated damages and which is other than a mere breach of contract or breach of trust” Tort is a civil wrong as opposed
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PR IN PRACTICE SERIES Risk Issues and Crisis Management A Casebook of Best Practice Third Edition Michael Regester & Judy Larkin Risk Issues and Crisis Management Praise for Risk Issues and Crisis Management “It used to be said that ‘reward is commensurate with risk’; now I fear more apt is ‘risk is likely to end in crisis’. Who better to guide us through the risk/crisis minefield than Mike Regester and Judy Larkin‚ who have guided so many so well for so many years. Read
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EBook of Piccadilly Jim‚ by P.G. Wodehouse file:///C:/Users/rvimlpt16/Downloads/pg/1918%20Piccadilly%20Jim.html Prefatory Materials This is a modified etext created by GutenMark software. Any comments below about etext preparation refer to the original‚ and not to this modified version of the etext. No individuals named below bear responsibility for changes to the text. The Project Gutenberg EBook of Piccadilly Jim‚ by P.G. Wodehouse #1 in our series by Pelham Grenville Wodehouse Copyright
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The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle 1 The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle (#15 in our series by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle) Copyright laws are changing all over the world. Be sure to check the copyright laws for your country before downloading or redistributing this or any other Project Gutenberg eBook. This header should be the first thing seen when viewing
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London Underground Signs manual Issue 4 MAYOR OF LONDON Transport for London Contents London Underground signs manual | Issue 4 | Oct 2002 Overview Throughout the London Underground system‚ we have a proven‚ highly successful sign system which clearly identifies us and guides our customers safely and efficiently. Good signing is vital for London Underground to project a consistent‚ modern and professional corporate image‚ and is essential to the smooth running of stations.
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Philippines Itenerary Leisure and Recreational Manila City Tour Your tour will start with a visit to the old walled city of Intramuros‚ built during the Spanish colonial period. The first stop is Fort Santiago‚ which serves as the headquarters of the military might of the Spanish‚ American and Japanese colonizers until its destruction in 1945. There‚ you will proceed to San Agustin Church ‚ constructed in 1587-1604 is the oldest surviving church in the Philippines the only building left
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NOTES OF CASES THECASEOF THE SLIPPERY EQUITY IN Re Vandervell’s Trusts (No. 2)‚’ Lord Denning M.R. said: “ (‘ Hard cases make bad law ’) is a maxim which is quite misleading. It should be deleted from our vocabulary. It comes to this: ‘Unjust decisions make good law’: whereas they do nothing of the kind. Every unjust decision is a reproach to the law or to the judge who administers it.”a Now that it has been decided that there is to be no appeal from the decision of the Court of Appeal‚ it is worth
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