Chinese Han Dynasty vs. The Indian Mauryan/Gupta Empire The Han Dynasty of China and the Mauryan/Gupta Empire of India in 206 B.C.E to 550 C.E had many social and cultural differences which made them unique societies‚ but their political structure and form of government seemed to borrow ideas from each other. The social aspects of both empires had a lot in common because gender-roles‚ family and relationships were looked at in the same way. During the Mauryan/Gupta as well as the Han Dynasty‚ women
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Himilayan Mountains‚ protected the west from invasion 4.Yangshao and Longshan cultures-identified as the painted and black pottery cultures 5.Xia Dynasty-started around 4000 years ago‚ leader Yu introduced irrigation and draining 6.Shang Dynasty-afterthe Xia in the 16th century B.C.E.‚ oracle bones found in Anyang 7.Anyang-capital of the Shang Dynasty‚ oracle bones were dug up revealing early writing 8.Xinjiang corpses-from 2000 B.C.E.‚ clearly European‚ revealing migration eastward 9.oracle
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Religion in Shang Dynasty Religious practice has always been an essential part of Chinese Culture. Even in the period of the Three Augusts and Five Kings‚ religious practices occurred. However‚ it is not until the Shang Dynasty when actually records of spiritual communication were founded. Oracle Bones were recorded of communication between human and spirits. The ritual of cracking oracle bones told what ancient Chinese concerned the most – the relationship between spirits and nature. The intricate
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changed. The SIlk Road was created after Alexander the Great established a system of Hellenistic kingdoms and trade networks which reached from the Mediterranean to the borders of China and trade was opened to Central Asia during the Han Dynasty. During the Han Dynasty‚ agriculture‚ handicrafts and commerce flourished. On the Mediterranean end of the Silk Road‚ communications exploded after the Roman conquest of Egypt. The Roman Empire inherited previously Hellenistic and Arabic trade routes‚ introducing
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the rising power of the Princes of Ghur. Muhammed of Ghur was assassinated on March 15‚ 1206. His death marked the advent of the Slave dynasty and the consolidation of Muslim power over Northern India. The Muslim invasions into India had ultimately resulted in the establishment of Delhi Sultanate which existed from A.D. 1206 to 1526. Five different dynasties – the Slave‚ Khalji‚ Tughlaq‚ Sayyids and Lodis – ruled under the Delhi Sultanate. Not only they extended their rule over North India‚ but
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painting remained a common form of art from the Tang and Song dynasty to the Ming dynasty. In landscape painting‚ artists tried to capture the essence of nature. Both old and new styles were used as mountains‚ forests‚ and even city life‚ were painted. Some Chinese painters believed that they should “create a harmonious relationship between heaven and earth” when they are painting. Landscape painting was revived during the Ming dynasty‚ but it always played a role – big of small – in Chinese art.
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3) states‚ it is the kind of humanism that did not reject a Higher Being‚ or placed man at the center of all things. Heaven becomes part of the scenario as it is connected to man. This humanism came about as a result of the Chou Dynasty when it conquered the Shang Dynasty. They brought about the changes in that the Ti became a God for the entire nation. Perhaps this unification of a nation is one of the strong suits of the Chinese people. Even though man was challenged to strive for better things
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ancient Anatolian people whose empire was based in Asia Minor during the second millennium bc Sargon Sargon the Great was an Akkadian emperor famous for his conquest of the Sumerian city-states in the 23rd and 22nd centuries BC.[1] The founder of the Dynasty of Akkad‚ Sargon reigned from 2270 to 2215 BC Hammurabi most important ruler of the Babylonian empire; responsible for codification of law Anthropomorphic the attribution of a human form‚ human characteristics‚ or human behavior to nonhuman things
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After the fall of the classical civilizations from 100 to 600 CE the world experienced many changes. China’s fall was not as drastic as Rome’s‚ but it was still worse than India’s. The collapse of the Han dynasty caused China to go into three centuries of unrest until the Sui and Tang dynasties came to the rescue. China had more continuities than changes after its fall‚ unlike the other classical civilizations. China went from a politically centralized civilization with a developed hierarchy with
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World Civilizations: China I. China in the Classical Period: 1000 b.c.e – 500 c.e. 1. Time Line of Events: 1600-1100 b.c.e- Shang => 1100 b.c.e- Decimals created => 1029 b.c.e-Creation of Zhou Dynasty => 551 b.c.e - Confucius is born => 500 b.c.e. - Editing of 5 classics‚ Laozi (Daoism) => 478 b.c.e. - Death of Confucius => 450 b.c.e. - Development of Calendar => 400 b.c.e. – Crossbow used => 402-201 b.c.e. - Era of Warring State => 275 b.c.e. – Cast Iron Process => 221 b.c.e. - Qin begins
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