problems associated with industrial relations‚ it is desirable to study its various evolutionary phases. Practically speaking‚ the growth of industrial relations in India is in no way different from that of other parts of the globe. The various stages of industrial relations progressed from primitive stage to factory or industrial capitalism stage. The emergence of tripartite consultative system and voluntary and statutory approach to industrial relations‚ immensely contributed to the growth
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Public Relations Lecture Notes Public Relations as a Management Tool: Research and Evaluation The four–step process includes: 1) defining the problem or opportunity‚ 2) planning and programming‚ 3) taking action and communicating‚ and 4) evaluating the program. Research‚ Planning‚ Communication‚ and Evaluation are the four steps in the process. Research is the systematic gathering of information to describe and understand situations and to check out assumptions about publics and public relations
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How did the last economic crisis affect the relations between US and China? Table of contents Page Introduction ..............................................................................................................................2 US-China complex interdependence .......................................................................................3 US-China trade transaction ..................................................................................
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Nigar (2011) A review of the acculturation experiences of international students. International Journal of Intercultural Relations‚ 35 (6)‚ pp. 699-713. This file was downloaded from: http://eprints.qut.edu.au/46481/ c Copyright 2011 Elsevier NOTICE: This is the author’s version of a work that was accepted for publication in International Journal of Intercultural Relations. Changes resulting from the publishing process‚ such as peer review‚ editing‚ corrections‚ structural formatting‚ and other
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Discuss a historical turning point in New Zealand Employment Relations. “Parliament‚ in the last 100 years or so‚ has a lot to say about conditions of work and the relationship between employers and their employees” (Deeks & Rasmussen‚ 2006). There have been many industrial disputes regarding the arbitration system between 1894 and 1991 which has influenced changes to New Zealand Employment Relations. One of the many industrial disputes was the waterfront industrial dispute 1951. This dispute in
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There are 3 perspectives on understanding the nature of workplace rules. They usually are referred to as ‘frames of reference’. The first debate on frames of references was made by Fox (1966)‚ when he described and showed the differences between unitary and pluralist approaches. Unitary approach is the system based on employers and his employees’ identity of interest. There is only one source of authority and one focus of loyalty. This is the reason that in unitary approach work is based on team
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EMPLOYEE RELATIONS 13/02/2014 A MARXIST (OR RADICAL) PERSPECTIVE OF THE EMPLOYMENT RELATIONSHIP LOCATES ’THE ASYMMETRY OF POWER BETWEEN EMPLOYER AND EMPLOYEE’ AT THE HEART OF ITS ANALYSIS. (BLYTON AND TURNBULL‚ 2004: 34). The conviction that there exists a power imbalance in the employment relationship which gives employers a prejudicial benefit over employees takes its existence for several centuries. Karl Marx known for his theories and contributions related to the employment relations field‚ became
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BHM COURSE GUIDE COURSE GUIDE BHM 750 LABOUR RELATIONS Course Developer/Writer Abdullahi S Araga National Open University of Nigeria Course Co-ordinator Abdullahi S Araga National Open University of Nigeria Programme Leader Dr O. J. Onwe National Open University of Nigeria NATIONAL OPEN UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA 750 BHM COURSE GUIDE National Open University of Nigeria Headquarters 14/16 Ahmadu Bello Way Victoria Island Lagos Abuja Office 5‚ Dar Es Salaam Street Off Aminu
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Human Relations can be defined as the term which “covers all types of interactions among people- their conflict‚ co-operate efforts and group relationship. It is the study of why our beliefs‚ attitudes and behavior sometimes cause relationship problem in our personal lives and work related situation”. (Communication for Management‚ class notes‚ 2012) Effective human relations have an influence on our work by creating a good atmosphere‚ the climate of cooperation and trust promotes productive workers
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views on International relations. One must stress out that the realist theory was a very much accepted and may even still be accepted because
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