the world •Coal is one of the primary sources of energy •India has some of the largest reserves of coal in the world •Indian coal has high ash content (15-45%)and low calorific value •With the present rate of around 0.8Mt average daily coal extraction in the country‚ the reserves are likely to last over a 100 years •The energy derived from coal in India is about twice that of energy derived from oil‚ as against the world‚ where energy derived from coal is about 30% lower than energy derived
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our starting reagent. The effect of reducing the ketone via hydride addition is that product is entirely a racemic mixture (McMurry 696). After the initial reaction the product was isolated using a series of vacuum filtrations‚ ether extractions‚ and rotorary evaporations‚ before being analyzed via proton NMR spectroscopy. Results and Discussion: The table listed below as Table 1 lists the starting amounts of each of the chemicals present in the reaction flask‚ along with their formula mass. Compound:
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In this study‚ three different methodologies have been employed for the determination of 226Ra by means of liquid scintillation technique. The first one (referred to as "Rn-LSC-28" hereafter and the tables and figures) is based on the method of Prichard and Gessel (1977) and Cooper et al. (1988) and also used by Escobar et al. (1996)‚ Zouridakis et al. (2002) and Aleissa et al. (2012). In this procedure‚ 8 mL of each standard solution was transferred to a high density polyethylene vial‚ covered with
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Table of Contents Title Page No. 1.0 Introduction 1 2.0 Sample Treatment 3 3.0 Extraction 4 4.1 Solid-Phase Extraction 4.0 Separation 6 5.2 High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) 5.3 Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) 5.0 Detection and Identification 7 6.4 UV-Vis Spectrophotometry 6.5 Mass Spectrometry 6.6 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometry 6.0 Health Benefits of Daidzein
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Lorraine Chen Chem 106 Lab South Street Seaweed Seaport Warm up: 1. Coffee Beans are crushed into small pieces‚ water is added to it and the mixture is heated over a flame. What do you think would happen to the coffee beans as it interacts with the water? Explain your prediction I think the heating of the water and coffee beans would cause the water to turn a light brown color because this process is most likely removing some kind of excess substance from the surface of the coffee beans. This
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or nitrogen starvation‚ as well as two different extraction options‚ dry or wet extraction‚ have been tested. The best scenario has been compared to first generation biodiesel and oil diesel. The outcome confirms the potential of microalgae as an energy source but highlights the imperative necessity of decreasing the energy and fertilizer consumption. Therefore control of nitrogen stress during the culture and optimization of wet extraction seem to be valuable options. This study also emphasizes
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! Isolation of the Components of BC Powder Introduction Aspirin‚ Caffeine and Salicylamide were extracted from an over-the-counter pain reliever (BC Powder). These components were separated by manipulating their solubilities by adjusting the acidity and basicity of the solution. By doing this‚ the three components were forced into conjugate acid (or base) forms‚ causing selective solubility in either an aqueous or organic solvent. These layers were then separated by use of a separation funnel
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microwave-assisted extraction coupled with dispersive micro solid-phase extraction and gas chromatography – Chemical ionisation mass spectrometry Man-Chun Huang‚ Hsin-Chang Chen‚ Ssu-Chieh Fu‚ Wang-Hsien Ding ⇑ Department of Chemistry‚ National Central University‚ Chung-Li 320‚ Taiwan a r t i c l e i n f o Article history: Received 21 May 2012 Received in revised form 12 September 2012 Accepted 23 September 2012 Available online 8 November 2012 Keywords: Microwave-assisted extraction Dispersive
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Melting point 1. What two effects do impurities have on the melting point of an organic compound? Soluble impurities affect the melting point of a solid in the following manner. a. The presence of an impurity in the molten compound reduces its vapor pressure thus lowering the melting point of the compound. b. Broaden the melting point range. 2. For what tow purpose are melting points routinely used a. To determine the identity of an organic solid. b. To determine the purity of an organic solid
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A SEMINAR REPORT ON AGEING OF BITUMEN ABSTRACT Bitumen is a common binder and has gradually replaced road tar for construction purposes mainly because of the cancer risk. It is a mixture of organic liquids that are highly viscous‚ black‚ sticky and entirely soluble in carbon disulfide. The ageing of bitumen is a complex process based on the chemical composition of the bitumen‚ the pavement structure and climate. It leads to deterioration of pavements and leads to loss of adhesive
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