History of Bread Grown in Mesopotamia and Egypt‚ wheat was likely first merely chewed. Later it was discovered that it could be pulverized and made into a paste. Set over a fire‚ the paste hardened into a flat bread that kept for several days. It did not take much of a leap to discover leavened (raised) bread when yeast was accidentally introduced to the paste. Instead of waiting for fortuitous circumstances to leaven their bread‚ people found that they could save a piece of dough from a batch
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Bread Troubleshooting Guide Holes in Bread Possible Causes Old Dough Follow proper fermentation time. Improper Mixing Overmixing weakens the dough and undermixing underdevelops the dough; each causes poor gas retention. Mix to proper dough development. Lack of Moisture in Proofer Dough forms a crust‚ trapping gas. Adjust proofer to proper humidity. Improper Moulding Set moulder properly to expel most of the gas. Moulder Rollers in Poor Condition Trapped gas in dough causes holes. Check and
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Management by Objectives Motivating employees seems to be a challenge for managers - Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the MBO program and provide at least one example to support your discussion. Goal-Setting Theories have evolved since the 50s and have an impressive documented literature. The Goal-Setting Theory addresses the issues that goal specificity‚ challenge‚ and feedback have on performance (Robbins‚ 2009‚ p185). Setting goals and motivating employees are always an important
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No. 1 - Four essential steps in the management by objectives (MBO) process Management by objectives (MBO) is a system whereby managers and employees define goals for every department‚ project‚ and person and use them to monitor subsequent performance. Four major activities make MBO successful. MBO is result oriented. Emphasize the accomplishment rather than input. Encourage the participation at all level of organization that means collaborative‚ shared power and self management. A process consisting
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Bread Mold Experiment By: Stephanie Westover PURPOSE The purpose of this experiment will be to determine how temperature affects the growth of mold on wheat bread. The researchers choose this topic because she thinks it will be beneficial to find a way to keep food from molding. Determining how long bread can be stored before molding can help save money‚ prevent illness and preserve freshness. The question the researcher will attempt to answer is how freezing
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“book smart” or “street smart.” On the one hand‚ some argue that being book smart is more intellectual than being street smart. From this perspective‚ they say that doing well in school and being educated on things that we consider academic is how to be intellectual. On the other hand‚ however‚ others argue that being street smart is more intelligent than being book smart. In the words of Gerald Graff in Hidden Intellectualism‚ one of this view’s main proponents‚ “I believe that street smarts beat
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Introduction Rationale of the Study People often speak of personalities and how different people have different personalities. These differing personalities lead to a variety of personal preferences and ideas and views. Two common different personality traits that most people choose to categorize themselves as are introversion and extraversion. Introversion‚ or introverts as we call people who manifest this trait‚ is when a person is more "inward turning"‚ focusing on emotions and thoughts
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A BREAD - MAKING OPERATION EXAMPLE 5.1: Bread Making For the manager of a bakery a first priority is to understand the products that are made and the process steps required. Exhibit 5.4A is a simplified diagram of the bread-making process. There are two steps required to prepare the bread. The first is preparing the dough and baking the loaves‚ here referred to as bread making. The second is packaging the loaves. Due to the size of the mixers in the bakery‚ bread is made in batches of
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Bread is a symbol of many metaphors throughout the novel. The first connection towards bread is the name of the nation‚ Panem. Panem is ancient Latin means bread. Found during the first chapter‚ Gale bought a loaf of bread to share with Katniss‚ they finishing while they wait before the repeing. It was expensive bakery bought bread. Later in the novel‚ this bread comes up as a representation of home and security for Katniss. As Peeta
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Sourdough bread is considered by many home bakers to be the pinnacle of craftsmanship and skill. It is a bread that is quite tricky to make and even more tricky to do well. This is because every aspect of the bread is from scratch‚ most importantly the yeast used in its production. When making sourdough‚ the baker must grow and cultivate their own yeast cultures in order to make the bread rise. It is through this process that more control is given‚ and this allows for better quality bread. This is
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