Your doctor may ask you to submit yourself to the following tests to reach a diagnosis: Blood Testing CT scans or Ultrasound for possible damage to nearby organs Rectal exam for fistula (an abnormal opening between the rectum and vagina) Pap smear Complete pelvic exam Recommended Treatment
Premium Surgery Hospital Plastic surgery
The Human Papilloma Virus‚ generally referred to as HPV‚ was first linked to cervical cancer by epidemiologists in the late 1990’s (Hariri‚ 2014). Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer in women with 528‚000 new cases diagnosed worldwide in 2012 (CDC‚ 2015). HPV provided medical scientist the opportunity to develop a vaccine to fight against humanity’s greatest enemy-cancer. Harald Zur Hausen received a Nobel Prize for his work linking HPV to cancer (Brody‚ 2012). Gardasil and Cervarix
Premium Cancer Oncology Breast cancer
Case 5 – Pelvic Pain in a 36 year old Woman 1.0 History 1.1 Presenting Complaint A 36 year old woman presented with 4/12 history of suprapubic pain‚ radiating to her lower back and legs. The pain is worse at the start of her menstrual cycle (pain scale 8/10) and is intermittent‚ but not fully relieved at any time during the month. She also feels like there is pressure on her bowels and her bladder‚ she states she feels as if she needs to pass urine and faeces “all the time”. Regular paracetamol
Premium Symptoms Menstrual cycle Medicine
gynecologist will perform a pelvic exam. 2. In a pelvic exam the gynecologist will place an instrument called a speculum into the vagina and will examine the vaginal walls and the cervix. The gynecologist may take samples of vaginal discharge or perform a Pap smear (removing cells from the cervix with a small brush). Samples are sent to a laboratory for microscopical examination. 3. The gynecologist will then do a bimanual exam by inserting two fingers into the vagina and placing the other hand on the abdomen
Premium Cancer Oncology Blood
Ashley Hawkins Bryant & Stratton College NURS 125 Lifespan Development & Nursing Late Adulthood 11/29/2012 Physiological Characteristics * U.S. government defines old age as over 65. * Hair has become thinner and grey or white. * Skin is thinner and more fragile. * The individual may have shrunk in height. Cognitive Development * The older adult experiences memory changes‚ particularly in remembering names and faces of people. * Normal memory
Premium Vitamin D Osteoporosis Cancer
Airborne diseases refers to any diseases which are caused by pathogens and transmitted through the air. These viruses and bacteria can be spread through coughing‚ sneezing‚ laughing or through close personal contact. These pathogens ride on either dust particles or small respiratory droplets and can stay suspended in air and or are capable of traveling distances on air currents.[1] Often‚ airborne pathogens or allergens cause inflammation in the nose‚ throat‚ sinuses and the lungs. This is caused
Premium Immune system Infection Infectious disease
Indigenous Australians have been statistically shown to suffer from a substantial disadvantage in terms of health status in comparison to that of non Aboriginal Australians. This is typically due to impoverishment and associated with inequality of interconnected health services including limited access to a multitude services‚ education‚ employment and environmental factors‚ all of which contribute to the overall physical and mental health of an individual. Impacts of such are shown to be an increased
Premium Indigenous Australians Australia Indigenous peoples
Cervical cancer begins with the abnormal growth of cells lining the cervix. The cervix is located in the lower‚ more superficial‚ region of the uterus. The two types of cells that make up the cervix include nonkeratinizing‚ stratified squamous cells on the exocervix and mucus-secreting‚ columnar cells on the endocervix. The transformation zone contains the squamocolumnar junction where the columnar and the squamous cells meet. This area is the embryonic cell population that is involved in cervical
Premium Cancer Oncology Immune system
dozen doctor visits First Visit Blood tests: To check the woman’s blood group and sometimes‚ to check for presence of hepatitis B virus‚ which might be transmitted to the baby. Cervical smear test: To test for an early cancer of the cervix (if a test has not been performed recently). Also called a Pap smear. First Visit and Throughout the Pregnancy Blood tests: To check for anemia in the woman‚ and in women with Rh-negative blood groups‚ to look for the presence of Rhesus antibodies. Urine
Premium Pregnancy Fetus Embryo
Sexually transmitted diseases For my research paper I decided to write on sexually transmitted diseases because it seems that we are hearing more and more about them. They are becoming more of a problem in the United States and it is fair to say that they are not going to go a way for a long time‚ if even at all. Sexually transmitted diseases can change a person’s life and even kill them. If a person wants to be sexually active they must understand the risks that are involved and how they
Premium Sexual intercourse Human sexual behavior Sexually transmitted disease