Introduction What Is A Budget? "A budget is a plan." More specifically‚ a budget is a plan of action matched by resources required to implement the plan. Budgets generally divide between two broad categories: the operating budget‚ sometimes known as the "expense" budget and the capital budget. Budget in simple word means a sum of money allocated for a particular purpose. Budget is there in everyone’s life‚ it may be a small or a big one. Budget is a tool which helps in controlling and planning the
Premium Management Cost Costs
From traditional budget planning to zero-based budgeting (Relevant to PBE Paper II: Management Accounting and Finance) Dr Fong Chun Cheong‚ Steve‚ School of Business‚ Macao Polytechnic Institute Introduction A budget is an important financial plan that incorporates a systematic analysis and interpretation of financial forecasts in terms of products‚ markets and the application of resources. It requires managers to plan. It needs operational and financial resources information for decision making
Premium Budget Cost Budgets
What is a static budget? A static budget is a budget that does not change as volume changes. If a company’s annual master budget is a static budget‚ the budget for sales commissions expense will be one amount such as $200‚000 for the year. In other words‚ in a static budget the budgeted amount for sales commissions expense will remain at $200‚000 even if the actual sales during the year are $3 million‚ $4 million or $5 million. In contrast to a company’s static master budget‚ the company’s sales
Premium Variable cost Costs Budgets
Speech of Sh. Pawan Kumar Bansal introducing the Railway Budget‚ 2013-14 26th February 2013 1. Madam Speaker‚ I rise to present before this august House the Revised Estimates for 2012-13 and a statement of estimated receipts and expenditure for 2013-14. I do so with mixed feelings crossing my mind. While I have a feeling of a colossus today‚ it is only ephemeral and is instantaneously overtaken by a sense of humility. Democracy gives wings to the wingless‚ cautioning us all the while‚ that
Premium Rail transport Rail tracks Rail transport in India
Administration Process SEC/370 Michael Scott University of Phoenix Operating Budgets Paper Budgets are systematic plans that organizations use to manage objectives and goals. They are important documents that bring out important aspects of the organization and provide information to direct that organizations activities (Johnson‚ 2005). They are basic planning tools that help managers make decisions within the organization. Budgets vary in different organizations by type and size. They are routine and
Premium Budget Budgets Fiscal year
Capital Budget Recommendation ACC/543 November 19‚ 2012 Fred Johnston Capital budget evaluation techniques are used to determine if cash inflows are enough to repay the company for the cost of assets‚ cost of financing the asset‚ and a rate of return that would compensate the company for any errors made during the estimation of cash flows (“Capital Budgeting Techniques”‚ n.d.). When using evaluation techniques it is best to use more than one perspective so as not to produce biased results
Premium Net present value Investment Internal rate of return
Budget Deal 2 Q-1. The budget deal of 2013 avoided the fiscal cliff through various avenues. It entailed retaining the income tax brackets from the Bush tax cuts permanently. The ideal budget deal would avoid tax increases and deep spending cuts. However‚ in the PBS interview the “Americans will either have to in the future bear higher taxes‚ middle-class Americans‚ or most people will see their services‚ safety nets‚ public investments in everything from sewers and infrastructure overall
Premium Economics Monetary policy Macroeconomics
Budget management analysis is commonly used by mangers as a tool helping to make sure that all resources in existence get put to use correctly. The budgets are determined annually because they are determined by the preceding year’s budget and differences. Budgets can be controlled by specific techniques to control budgets within prediction‚ consider five to seven expense results with budget anticipations‚ explain possible factors that cause fluctuations‚ present ways to keep results associated with
Premium Management Budget
Key Budget Elements to Support the Implementation of a Strategic Plan (Part III: Financial Plan) This budget is established to accomplish the underlying vision and goals driving and directing the Rapha Assisted Living. The goals and objectives determined in the three year strategic plan indicate the long and short term needs of Rapha and updates the capital facility strategies that are indispensable to the annual operating budget process. Hence‚ Rapha is relying on the sound and measured revenue
Premium Management Health care Medicine
Republic of the Philippines BATAAN PENINSULA STATE UNIVERSITY Balanga City‚ Philippines ------------------------------------------------- COLLEGE OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY ------------------------------------------------- TITLE PROPOSAL Project Title: A Proposed Online Document Management System for BPSU Summary The main feature of this website is the uploading form where the faculty members and dean of Departments could easily report‚ manage‚ upload and email their concerns
Premium Computer file President University