Why I am not a Christian is an essay by Bertrand Russell in which he explains the reasons why he does not call himself a Christian. He puts up several arguments concerning the existence of god which include the First Cause Argument‚ the Natural Law Argument‚ the Argument from Design and moral arguments. He also goes in to explaining the character of Christ and flaws in his teachings. He further goes in to explaining why he does not think that Christ was the best and the wisest of men. He believes
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In the Article “Problems of Philosophy CH. XV The Value of Philosophy‚” Bertrand Russell talks about the value of the philosophy and why it should be studied. The author first distinguishes between science and philosophy. He argues that science seeks for definite knowledge whereas philosophy aims at the achievement of knowledge through questioning. With respect to definite answers‚ the value of the philosophy appears in its uncertainty. Many questions raised by philosophers are of the profoundest
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“famous thinker.” Dr. Martin Luther King‚ Jr. (January 15‚ 1929-April 3‚ 1929) and Bertrand Russell (May 18‚ 1872-February 2‚ 1970) are two famous thinkers that are discussed in this paper. Each of these men changed the way people viewed the issues of the day through the creative process. King and Russell made identifiable contributions to society during an era of difficult social times. The subject matter of this paper will investigate dilemmas or ideas that both of these famous thinkers sought to
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and doubt is the absence of comprehension‚ and to an even greater extent‚ certainty. This desire to understand has given way to a multitude of discoveries and convictions throughout the course of human history. Although‚ William Lyon Phelps and Bertrand Russell had differing views on the nature of doubt and certainty it is only through the original state of doubt that one could gain the status of certainty- or at least to some degree. What qualifies as certainty itself is unstable‚ since every person
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The purpose of this paper is to show that while Ernst Mach and Bertrand Russell share similar views on matter and knowledge‚ their end conclusions differ. Mach believes humans think in an economical manner where past experiences and knowledge are systematically reorganized to fit a pattern (Mach 211). Rather than analysing each experience in detail‚ humans refer to similar or related experiences as groups‚ which allows for the “least expenditure of thought” (Mach 197). In line with this mentality
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Bertrand Russell is one of the greatest masters of English Prose. Bertrand Russell is one of the greatest masters of English Prose. He revolutionized not only the subject matter but also the mode of expression. He has in him a happy blend of greatest philosopher and a great writer. He was awarded Nobel Prize for literature in 1950. The subject matter of his essays may be very difficult but his manner of expression is so lucid and simple that even a layman can understand him without any special
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caused many renowned philosophers to rethink their entire outlook on life. Rene Descartes stated this famous phrase and changed the course of Philosophy in doing so. Descartes was born in 1596 in France‚ which was time when life was drastically changing; Columbus had discovered the new world‚ the feudal system had broken down‚ and the Scientific Revolution was in full force. Philosophers of the time‚ such as Descartes‚ were set on finding out what now actually existed and what was actually true
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tremendous injustice and suffering. A Delusion Yet another harmful belief results from the delusion which men and nations sometimes have that they are the special instruments of the divine will. The Need of Tolerance and of an International Government Russell closes this essay with some very useful advice. Both in public and in private
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Argument Descartes establishes that in order to know what in fact exists‚ one must first take everything off the table and then see what can be put back. The conclusion is that in order to be certain that one is a thinking thing; one must know what it takes to be certain. “All those things I perceive very clearly and very distinctly are true”(Pg. 53). This general rule however‚ requires that all doubt must be removed. This can only be done if God both exists and is not a deceiver. Descartes then breaks
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In the book of Bertrand Russel‚ the problems of philosophy‚ he is questioning if there is a knowledge that we are really sure about. He is questioning if what we see is really the reality. He examples the table‚ if the shape‚ texture and color are really the true characteristics. We see different characteristics if we are on a different view. The color for example‚ if you see a table at a certain perspective it is color brown gets lighter or darker‚ so we assume that the true color of the table is
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