At the start of Descartes fourth meditation‚ there are three certainties that Descartes has so far concluded. The first being that god exists. The second that god is not a deceiver. And third that god created him and is therefore responsible for all of his faculties (which includes his faculty of judgment). The first two convictions seem sound enough to Descartes yet the third convict evokes some conflict within him. Descartes speaks about how‚ if everything within him comes from god‚ and God did
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Hume and Descartes on The Theory of Ideas David Hume and Rene Descartes are philosophers with opposing views about the origination of ideas. Descartes believed there were three types of ideas which are‚ innate‚ adventitious and those from imagination. He stated since he exists and his idea of what a perfect being is‚ such as God‚ then God exists. Hume‚ on the other had‚ believed ideas came only from one thing‚ impressions. Both theories have their strengths and weaknesses but I like Hume’s theory
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The Reformation – Harry Russell The great reformation was a time when the Presbyterian and other religious churches split off from the Catholic Church because they did not believe in the Catholic Churches teachings. This happened in the sixteenth century‚ mostly because of one very important person martin Luther. Martin Luther started out wanting to be a lawyer‚ but one day was caught in a lightning storm and thought he was going to die. He then swore that if he lived he would swear his life to
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existence of God. In the third meditation‚ Descartes first introduces two forms of reality: formal and objective as his foundation for his rationale. The formal reality of anything is the actual existence and the degree of its perfection as a mode of mind whether the idea is of a finite or infinite substance whereas the objective reality of an idea is its inherent degree of perfection‚ considered now with regard to its content. With this connection‚ Descartes explains that the idea of God is the idea
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What is dualism? What is the essence of the Res Cogitans? Explain in detail how Descartes discovered this essence. Explain the “piece of wax argument.” What does the “wax argument” prove? How does Descartes prove that corporeal substance exists and that the mind is separate and distinct from the body? * Do you find his argument convincing? Why or why not? Give reasons for your answer. (*Be sure to discuss‚ God‚ the distinction between types of ideas‚ and the distinction between the two substances
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SQ 2A: 1. Descartes was convinced some evil demon had committed itself to deceiving him so everything he thought was false. Descartes provided a method of doubt to defeat skepticism. First‚ Descartes noted that the testimony of the sense with respect to any particular judgment about the external world may turn out to be mistaken. (Med I) things are no always just as they seem at first glance to be. Secondly‚ Descartes raised more systematic method for doubting the legitimacy of all sensory perception
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In Rene Descartes’ Meditations on Philosophy‚ he attempts to prove the existence of God‚ by lowering things to the most basic truths that can be known. He wishes to prove God’s existence beyond any doubt‚ so he lays out everything that cannot be proven‚ in order to get to what can be proven beyond doubt. However‚ his initial doubts end up disproving the argument he is trying to make. He rightly believes that nearly everything people experience throughout their lives can be doubted‚ but then tries
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mind from birth. Descartes strongly believes that innate ideas are the necessary things that provide a reliable basis for all metaphysical knowledge. The idea of God is clearly and distinctly perceived. Descartes does admit‚ however‚ that he cannot grasp the thought of God’s existence‚ but that he merely understands it. Due to his conclusion that God ultimately exists‚ he is now able to trust the external world with
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oceans‚ no mountains‚ no earth‚ no moon; just him and his isolation. In “Meditation Three”‚ Descartes goes much deeper than just his famous philosophical ideal — if “one can think one can be”(Descartes 19). He goes on to explain how there must be a God. He states that if there was not a God‚ people would have created themselves. If this were to be true‚ everyone would create themselves as perfect people. Descartes believes that there must be a God. God created humans and other humans and other objects
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In the Meditations‚ Rene Descartes attempts to doubt everything that is possible to doubt. His uncertainty of things that existence ranges from God to himself. Then he goes on to start proving that things do exist by first proving that he exists. After he establishes himself he can go on to establish everything else in the world. Next he goes to prove that the mind is separate then the body. In order to do this he must first prove he has a mind‚ and then prove that bodily things exist. I do
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