AP Psychology Name Chp 2: Neuroscience Questions for Brave New Brain‚ Chapter 4 by Nancy C. Andreasen Read this packet carefully & completely. The reading is very long‚ complex & detailed. Consider it a primer reading to help you study the brain. As you read feel free to highlight or underline the actual text as needed. These study questions are to help you key in on what is important. Be sure to answer each question fully and completely. I expect you to TYPE the answers. You
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Biopsychology: A specialty that studies the interaction of biology‚ behavior‚ and mental processes. Evolution: The gradual process of biological change that occurs in a species as it adapts to its environment new generations change as they adapt to changing environments Evolution has fundamentally shaped psychological processes because it favors genetic variations that produce adaptive behavior Charles Darwin:Wondered if animals were related and if all creations‚ even humans‚ could
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1. Define the terms ischemia and infarction. Ischemia- local decrease in blood supply Infarction- death & deterioration of tissue resulting from lack of blood supply. 2. What is a stroke? Name the two main types of strokes and describe the mechanism(s) by which each type occurs. Cerebrovascular Accident- condition in which brain tissue is deprived of blood supply. The most common stroke symptoms are: Numbness or weakness (paresis) of the face‚ arm‚ or leg‚ sometimes only on one side;
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cannot. Another core feature of the biological approach is the brain is believed to be compromised of four lobes. The frontal lobe which is involved with expressing language and higher level cognition. The occipital lobe which is involved with interpreting visual stimuli and information‚ the parietal lobe which processing information such as touch or pain. The final lobe is the temporal lobe which interprets sound and language we hear (Stangor and Walinga‚
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the key functions of the brain that are affected by dementia. The key functions of the brain that are affected by dementia are the frontal lobe which controls behaviour‚ movement and personality. The temporal lobe which controls memory‚ speech and hearing. The parietal lobe which controls language‚ special awareness and recognition and the occipital lobe which controls visual processing. 1.3 Explain why depression‚ delirium and age related memory impairment may be mistaken for dementia.
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Describe the key functions of the brain that are affected by dementia. The frontal lobe is responsible for decision making‚ problem solving‚ control behaviour and emotions. The parietal lobe is responsible for sensory information from the body‚ also where letters are formed‚ putting things in order and spatial awareness. The occipital lobe is responsible for processing information related to vision. The cerebrum lobe is the biggest part of the brain‚ its role is memory‚ attention‚ thought‚ and our
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The biological approach has shown to be one of the most scientific perspectives in psychology. When explaining human behaviour‚ the biological approach focuses on the role of genes‚ inheritance and biological processes‚ claiming that these are the things which determine behaviour. Additionally‚ the nervous system also plays an important role in explaining human behaviour. The biological approach arose out of attempts to understand two major issues: the relationship between the mind and body‚ and
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that causes the frontal/temporal lobes of the brain to slow down‚ this is a direct result of protein in the affected areas of the brain. Describe the types of memory impairment commonly experienced by individuals with dementia • Frontal lobe: higher intellectual functioning‚ planning‚ judgement‚ controlling behaviour. • Temporal lobe: auditory processing‚ language‚ words and memory • Parietal lobe: body movement‚ language‚ words and memory. • Occipital lobe: visual processing. The brain is
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a child‚ and even complete infertility. Personality is developed and controlled by the frontal lobe‚ which generates all components of behavior. When large amounts of pressure is applied to this area‚ personality can be altered. Socially accepted behavior is disregarded‚ self monitoring‚ and impulse control and many aspects of personality is at risk for damage. The temporal lobe process hearing‚ the lobe receives sound and speech‚ and allows for comprehension of the speech. Hearing loss is mainly
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hormones which affect the brain’s wiring and development. As a result different portions of the male and female brain are thicker than the other sex’s. It is found that men grew to have a thicker portion of the parietal cortex‚ important for space perception while women have thicker frontal lobes‚ areas involved with verbal fluency. Additionally‚ the Y chromosome‚ the male chromosome‚ would allow for the development of the testes which produces the chief male sex hormone that influences social behavior
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