SHARE CAPITAL Share capital is the Funds raised by issuing shares in return for cash or other considerations. The amount of share capital a company has can change over time because each time a business sells new shares to the public in exchange for cash‚ the amount of share capital will increase. Share capital can be composed of both common and preferred shares. Each share carrying a vote in the management of the business‚ managerial control may be limited. The authorized capital of a company is
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Book value: The book value of ordinary share is the net worth of a corporation less the par value of preference shares outstanding divided by the number of ordinary shares outstanding. Suppose the net worth of a company contains the following information viz; Preference shares (Rs. 100 per share): 1000000.00 Ordinary share (Rs.5 per share): 1500000.00 Share premium:
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Oxidation and Reduction Mnemonic: OILRIG Oxidation Is Loss‚ Reduction Is Gain Oxidation → the loss of electrons from an atom or an ion→ always happens at anode (positive electrode) → think anOde (O2 in the electrolysis of water xp) Redox reactions: Reactions involving the transfer of electrons e.g. burning‚ rusting‚ photosynthesis‚ respiration and the browning of apples. happens in three types of reactions: 1. addition of oxygen 2. removal of hydrogen 3. increase in valency (how easily an atom
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2013 KPMG Cup 24-Hour Business Challenge 4/21/2013 Case Study—— China Dongxiang (Group) Co.‚Ltd Shanghai University of Finance and Economics Team name: SJ Team leader: Jiang Jiaxiu‚ sophomore Major: financial management from Accounting Institute Team member: Shi Yahui‚ sophomore Major: financial management from Accounting Institute Contact information: 13818526281 jiangjiaxiu93@163.com 777 Guoding Road‚ Yangpu District ‚Shanghai‚ China 200433 1 2013 KPMG Cup 24-Hour
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needs to be in place for Competition Bikes to maximize its shareholder return and expand. A good capital structure would ensure adequate funding and future business stability. However‚ adequate funding involves capital financing which also has its own risks. If bonds are issued‚ the company would have to pay interest on them but if sales projections aren’t met‚ this could have a huge negative impact on shareholder earnings. Also dividends could be impacted if no shares issued to cover growth or
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More Beer Reduction in Workforce Exercise More Beer‚ Inc. is a 25 million dollar a year micro brewing company heavily involved in the direct marketing of its various micro brew products. In order to cash in on the internet selling boom‚ More Beer‚ Inc. opened two new marketing and direct distributions channels (www.morebeer.com & www.iamthirstyformorebeernow.com). Soon after these websites went live‚ technology problems‚ together with sluggish sales killed the company’s profits.
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MARY PARKER FOLLETT (1868 - 1933) The newest addition to the collection of books about Mary Parker Follett is a contribution by Joan C. Tonn entitled Mary P. Follett: Creating Democracy‚ Transforming Management (BUS stack HN57.T695 2003) The press release for this book is available here. Recently a new book about an older management theorist arrived in the Business Library. Published by the Harvard Business School Press‚ the contributors included Drucker‚ Mintzberg‚ Bennis and Kanter. Perhaps it
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Anti-Competitive Agreements-Underlying Concepts &Principles under the Competition Act‚ 2002 Competition commission of India DISSERTATION ON “Anti-competitive Agreements-UNDERLYING concepts & PRINCIPLES under the Competition ACt‚ 2002” In the partial fulfilment of internship programme at Competition Commission of India January- 2012 Under the supervision of:- Mr. Manoj Pandey (Director Law) Submitted By Pratima
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Perfect competition- Is it possible? To claim that something is "perfect" is to say that it cannot be done better. In business and economy it is very common to think that the best possible allocation of society’s resources occurs when "perfect competition" characterizes the organization of industry. It is a well worked out theory that has been around for over a century. The concept of competition is used in two ways in economics: competition as a process is a rivalry among firms; competition as the
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COMPETITITION Marshall’s perfect competition was an illusion. Mrs. Robinson’s imperfect competition and monopoly were also away from reality. Pure monopoly is a myth. Seller can claim monopoly only and only if he has command over buyer’s choice. No seller can have such a control because buyers have an alternative to buying. Not buying. So long as that option exists‚ monopoly remains a myth. In mid 1930s‚ Prof. Chamberlin developed his theory of monopolistic competition. He pointed out the Marshall’s
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