colossal statue of Aphrodite. This building utilized a classical style of architecture and was built by Itkinos and Kallikrates. From a religious standpoint‚ this building may have held as much importance as the Apostolic Palace does in Rome. The Parthenon is part of a larger Athenian Acropolis‚ which has four buildings
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Ancient Greece was divided into many different city-state who had their different cultures‚ the most critical being Athens and Sparta.They adored a broad range of god and goddesses‚the most imperative of whom‚ the Olympians‚ small thought to live on Mount Olympus. The Greek divine beings were extremely contentious and had involved adoration lives.The Greeks were games frantic‚ the central time they quit battling one another was to hold brandishing celebrations‚ most acclaimed being the Olympic game
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Tools and Materials Used... .. .3 The Greek Orders .. 4 Doric Order. ... 4 Ionic Order ... .. 5 Corinthian Order 6 The Parthenon .. .. 6 The Theater at Epidaurus. .. 7 The Temple of Athena Nike .. 8 Works cited.. .....iii LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Figure 1: The Acropolis
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515 B.C.E. Greek: Classical Period Kritios Boy‚ c.a. 480 Doryphorus (Spear-Bearer)‚ by Polycleitus‚ 450-440 B.C.E Zeus‚ c.a. 460 B.C.E. Aphrodite of Knidos‚ by Praxiteles‚ c.a. 350 B.C.E. Parthenon‚ Acropolis‚ Athens‚ 448-442 B.C.E. Erechtheus‚ Praxithea‚ and Their Three Daughters (from the Parthenon frieze)‚ ca. 440 B.C.E. Erechtheion‚ Acropolis‚ Athens‚ 430-405 B.C.E. Temple of Athena Nike‚ Acropolis‚ Athens‚ 427-424 B.C.E. Hellenistic Period Head of Alexander‚ 200 B.C.E. (see p. 125)
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influential in Western history reaching a peak between 400 and 300 BC. Some examples of Ancient Greek architecture and sculptures were built primarily for religious purposes‚ to represent deities or to serve as temples‚ such as the Acropolis‚ the Parthenon‚ Erechtheum‚ Apollo Didyma‚ and the Temple of Athena Nike. The decision to build Athena Nike was an expression of Athens’ ambitions to defeat Sparta and become a world power. The ancient Greek goddess Nike was the personification of the ideal of
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1) Compare and contrast Roman and Greek temple architecture by using the Pantheon‚ Maison Carree and the Parthenon. Do these architectural programs serve different purposes? Throughout history‚ art has evolved and created many styles and forms. From a painting to the structure of an architectural building‚ artists have been influenced by another art work in one way or another. One highly influential example would be the connection between the Greek and Roman Worlds. The Greeks were a society that
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Number 1(1998) http://www.ancient-greece.org/art/parthenon-frieze.html http://www.mayalin.com/ -------------------------------------------- [ 1 ]. Lowenthal‚ David. Fabricating Heritage‚ History & Memory‚ History & Memory Volume 10‚ (1998) p 89-111 [ 2 ]. Jackson‚ John Brinkerhoff. The Necessity for Ruins and Other Topics. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press‚ 1980. P 5-24 [ 3 ]. www.mayalin.com [ 4 ]. http://www.ancient-greece.org/art/parthenon-frieze.html
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Between 1801 and 1805 Lord Elgin‚ from the Parthenon in Athens‚ obtained the Elgin Marbles‚ which consists of pieces of architecture‚ sculptures‚ and inscriptions. The Elgin Marbles can be found in the British Museum‚ which allow people to understand ancient Greek and Athenian history. Since the sculptures are one of the longest cultural rows in Europe‚ the Greeks want the art to be returned back to their homeland. Because the Greeks believe that the pieces were illegally taken from Greece. On the
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ART HUMANITIES: MASTERPIECES OF WESTERN ART Dr. Martina Mims W-1121‚ Section 029 mm783@columbia.edu Spring 2015 Office hours: Th 2:30 to 3:30 Tues./Th.: 1:10 – 2:25 p.m. Schermerhorn 915 Schermerhorn 604 This course‚ a part of the Core Curriculum at Columbia University‚ introduces selected works central to the Western tradition
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Greece. Surrounded by the new Athens‚ the Parthenon still stands proudly over it‚ a reminder of the old aura of the city. The Acropolis and its Parthenon are the ultimate achievement of the city’s classical architecture and symbol of greatness. Parthenon is a building which was burnt by Persians when it was under construction. It is basically a construction of a Greek temple dedicated to Greek goddess Athena Pallas or Parthenos (virgin). The Parthenon is a temple of the Doric order with eight columns
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