The Peloponnesian War is known for the famous struggle between the two dominant Greek city-states‚ Athens and Sparta‚ which lasted over 27 years. In 480 BCE‚ Athens and Sparta defended Greece against the immense invasion of Xerxes. After defeating the Persians‚ Athens started to grow extremely powerful and tensions rose between the city-states‚ causing nearly three decades of war. Sparta remained victorious while Athens was left bankrupt. Neither city-state was able to recuperate the military strength
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Ryan Sanders 15 September 2013 Humanities Essay 1 Belief Systems of Ancient Civilizations Taking a look at two early civilizations‚ the Greeks and the Mayas‚ there are many differences between the two. However‚ even though they were thousands of miles apart‚ there were also many similarities. The belief systems‚ for example‚ of the Greeks and Maya centered on gods and goddesses because of the lack of an original text such as the Bible. For the Greeks Zeus was the supreme god‚ and for the Mayas
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She is the virgin patron of Athens. The Athenians founded the Parthenon on the Acropolis of her namesake city‚ Athens (Athena Parthenos)‚ in her honour. she never consorts with a lover‚ nor does she ever marry earning the title Athena Parthenos. A remnant of archaic myth depicts her as the adoptive mother of Erechtheus/Erichthonius
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number has been discovered and rediscovered many times‚ which is why it has so many names —the Golden section‚ divine proportion‚ etc. Historically‚ the number can be seen in the architecture of many ancient creations‚ like the Great Pyramids and the Parthenon. (Hom) Fibonacci discovered the unique properties of the Fibonacci sequence. This sequence ties directly into the Golden ratio because if you take any two successive Fibonacci numbers‚ their ratio is very close to the Golden ratio. As the numbers
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The Worst Mistake in the History of the Human Race To science we owe dramatic changes in our smug self-image. Astronomy taught us that our earth isn’t the center of the universe but merely one of billions of heavenly bodies. From biology we learned that we weren’t specially created by God but evolved along with millions of other species. Now archaeology is demolishing another sacred belief: that human history over the past million years has been a long tale of progress. In particular‚ recent discoveries
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olive tree from the ground by the touch of her spear and she was announced the victor. The olive was fundamental to Athenian life. Poseidon continued to be worshiped in Athens. In his temple the Erechtheum‚ on the Acropolis‚ just across from the Parthenon‚ the marks from the blow of his trident could be seen‚ and nearby it‚ the olive tree that Athena had created continued to
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Seven Wonders of the Ancient World There are Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. However‚ the list we have today was not established until the end of The Middle Ages. This list includes: the Great Pyramid‚ the Hanging Gardens of Babylon‚ the Statue of Zeus at Olympia‚ the Temple of Diana at Ephesus‚ the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus‚ the Colossus of Rhodes‚ and the Pharos of Alexandria. There have been several different lists over the years that have included different wonders. The Great
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Philosophy Study Guide – Key Names/Concepts Meaning of 6 Characteristics of Philosophy - 1. Fundamental – Types of issues are general‚ E.G. Truth/Morality/Foundations of Knowledge/Existence of God - 2. Critical – Raises questions‚ basic questions o Raises questions that answer with more questions o Socrates in the apology compares himself to a fly buzzing around a lethargic horse - 3. Integrative – Philosophy is not destructive o Constructs theories of politics and Ethics – an array of Ideas
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Romans made‚ and followed‚ guidelines designed to establish order. This was helpful to create a more functional working strategy to build massive structures‚ more productively. They are widely recognized for these structures‚ including the Pantheon‚ Parthenon‚ and the Forum. These were only possible because of the development of cement and concrete. The Romans have used cement for aqueducts bridges‚ monuments‚ and more. The concrete used “slaked lime and a volcanic ash to create a sticky paste”
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was put into practice by the ancient Greeks and continues to be used throughout the world today. It is the science of measuring shapes‚ angles‚ areas and distances. By the evidence the ancient Greeks left behind in their amazing ruins‚ such as the Parthenon‚ it’s no doubt that they had a deep knowledge and understanding of the science of geometry. Putting Geometry to Work‚ if you need an example of how geometry affects you on a daily basis‚ you need do nothing more than take a look around. What do
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