Kalam Muhiyuddin Ahmed (11 November 1888 – 22 February 1958) was an Indian Muslim scholar and a senior political leader of the Indian independence movement. He was one of the most prominent Muslim leaders to support Hindu-Muslim unity‚ opposing the partition of India on communal lines. Following India’s independence‚ he became the first Minister of Education in the Indian government. He is commonly remembered as Maulana Azad; he had adopted Azad (Free) as his pen name. His contribution to establishing
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History complete notes Fall of Mughal Empire Reasons: . the collapse of the Mansabdari System. The local rulers that were ruling the parts of Mughal Empire on behalf of the Mughals started rising after the death of Aurangzeb as there was not strong ruler in Dehli. · The religious policies of the Aurangzeb The religious policies of Aurangzeb such as ban on Suttee‚ Gambling‚ and drinking wine offended the large Hindu contingent of the Mughal Empire. · Arrival of the British The
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January 1761‚ by the Afghans led by Ahmad Shah Durrani‚ an ethnic Pashtun‚ also known as Ahmad Shah Abdali. The battle is considered one of the largest battles fought in the 18th century. 1764 Battle of Buxar (British victory against allied Mughal‚ Bengal and Oudh forces) 1765 Princely states (to 1947) 1767 First Anglo-Mysore War begins‚ in which Haidar Ali of Mysore defeats the combined armies of the East India Company‚ the Marathas and the Nizam of Hyderabad. 1771 Marathas re-captures
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we must learn to smell farts as in our life our girl frends will say to smell her ass and then she will fart but if you will do yuck! then she will leave you ssssssssFifteenth of August" redirects here. For other uses‚ see August 15. Independence Day The national flag of india‚ on the Red fort in Delhi; a common sight on public and private buildings on national holidays like the 15th of August. Also called The Fifteenth of August स्वतन्त्रता दिवस Observed by India Type National Significance
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Swadeshi Movement emanated from the partition of bengal‚ 1905 and continued up to 1908. It was the most successful of the pre-Gandhian movements. Initially the partition plan was opposed through an intensive use of conventional ’moderate’ methods of press campaigns‚ numerous meetings and petitions‚ and big conferences at the calcutta town hall in March 1904 and January 1905. The evident and total failure of such techniques led to a search for new forms - boycott of British goods‚ rakhi bandhan and
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Bangalah as a territorial name came to be used from the 14th century onwards‚ more specifically from the time of Sultan Shamsuddin iliyas shah‚ donating the territory which now comprises the independent state of Bangladesh and the Indian state of West Bengal. In the Pre-Muslim period the same areas were designated (designate-give a specified position or status to) by different territorial (territory-an area under the jurisdiction of a ruler or state) names ( janapads ) such as Gauda‚ Vanga‚ Pundra etc
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Ahmed 9. Aligarh Movement 10. Deoband Movemnt (Dar-ul-uloom Deoband) 11. Aligarh v/s Deoband 12. Nadwat-e-Ulema 13. Indian Act of 1892 14. Partition of Benagl 1905 15. Shimla Deputation 1906 16. Formation of All India Muslim League 1906 17. Minto-Morley Reforms 1909 18. Annulment of Bengal 1911 19. Delhi Durbar of 1911 20. Reaction of Muslims on the Annulment of Bengal 21. Lucknow
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two nations in the subcontinent‚ the Hindus and the Muslims. Subcontinent consists of two different communities having their own philosophy of life. This theory gave rise to two distinct political ideologies that was responsible for the partition of India into two independent states. BASIS OF CREATION OF PAKISTAN The Two nation Theory was the basis of the struggle for creation of Pakistan as an independent state. In spite of living together for centuries the two communities did not
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Asia‚ located on the fertile Bengal delta. It is bordered by the Republic of India to its north‚ west and east‚ by the Union of Myanmar (Burma) to its south-east and by the Bay of Bengal to its south. It is separated from the Democratic Republic of Nepal and the Kingdom of Bhutan by the narrow Indian Siliguri Corridor. Together with the neighbouring Indian state of West Bengal‚ it makes up the ethno-linguistic region of Bengal. The name Bangladesh means "Country of Bengal" in the official Bengali language
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playing of patriotic songs. A number of award ceremonies are often held on this day‚ and citizens often hoist the national flag atop their homes or display it prominently on their vehicles and attire. Contents [hide] 1 History 1.1 Background 1.2 Partition 1.3 The date of independence 2 Celebration 3 Security measures 4 In popular culture 5 See also 6 References 7 External links History[edit] Background[edit] Main articles: Pakistan Movement and Two-Nation Theory Jinnah chairing a session
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