to the costs of production. This was the phase of buccaneering capitalism whereby wealth flowed out of the barrel of the trader’s guns. The company used its political power to monopolize trade & dictate terms to the weavers of Bengal The company used revenue of Bengal to finance exports oi Indian goods. 1813-1858 (The Industrial Phase) The commercial policy of the East India Company after 1813 was guided by the needs of the British industry The British mercantile industrial capitalist class
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graduates in the country and in the entire British Empire. ------------------------------------------------- Medical education and profession Ganguly studied medicine at the Calcutta Medical College. In 1886‚ she was awarded a GBMC (Graduate of Bengal Medical College) degree‚ which gave her the right to practise. Kadambini overcame some opposition from the teaching staff‚ and orthodox sections of society ------------------------------------------------- Social activities In 1883 she married
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6. TO SAVE MUSLIM ENTITY: Sir Syed Ahmed Khan expressed a belief that the Muslims were a separate entity from Hindus. It was not acceptable by Muslims that Hindus and Muslims can be one nation. Muslims were different in history‚ religion‚ civilization and languages. It did become important for the Muslims of India to establish a political party of their own. On December 30 1906‚ under the chairmanship of Nawab Viqar-ul-Mulk‚ the yearly meeting of Muhammadan Educational Conference was held at Dhaka
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Movement 1893 Cow Protection Movement 1905 Partition of Bengal on 10th October; swadeshi ’ (own country) movement boycotts foreign products; radical nationalism; British suppression of leaders 1906 Foundation of All India Muslim League (AML) 1907 Split in Congress at Surat session 1908 Morely-Minto Reforms modest political reforms giving Indians slightly more representation on legislative councils; Indian Councils Act 1911 Reunification of Bengal 1914 Start of World War One (WW1) Indian
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Bangladesh is Located in the north-eastern part of South Asia. The majestic Himalayas stand some distance to the north‚ while in the south lays the Bay of Bengal. There is West Bengal border on the west and in the east lie the hilly and forested regions of Tripura‚ Mizoram (India) and Myanmar. These picturesque geographical boundaries frame a low lying plain of about 1‚47‚570 square kilometer criss-crossed by innumerable rivers and streams. Mighty rivers are the Padma (Ganges)‚ the Brahmaputra (Jamuna)
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India. On August 14‚ 1947‚ there was the birth of the new Islamic Republic of Pakistan. The very next day India had won its freedom from colonial rule lasting three hundred fifty years. The partition of India‚ following World War II‚ is the most tragic political event to affect India in its history. The partition divided Hindus and Muslims‚ who had lived together for nearly three hundred fifty years. It led to endless boundary disputes‚ three wars between the two neighbors‚ a nuclear powered arms race
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appearance between the 8th-10th centuries when Muslim missionaries arrived. Later‚ Muslim rulers reinforced the process of conversion by building mosques‚ madrassas and Sufi Khanqah. The borders of present-day Bangladesh were established with the partition of Bengal and India in 1947‚ when the region became East Pakistan‚ part of the newly formed Islamic State of Pakistan. However‚ it was separated from the western wing by 1‚600 km (994 mi) of Indian territory. Due to political exclusion‚ ethnic and linguistic
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If we pray for Freedom‚ we are in Submission - Where The Mind Is Without Fear - A Song by Rabindranath Tagore‚ India‚ (1861-1941). When we pray‚ if we pray for riches‚ certainly we are very poor. If we pray for health‚ we are then certainly sick. And if we pray for freedom‚ we are in shackles‚ bondage and our hands and feet are fettered. Rabindranath Tagore wrote his poem Where The Mind Is Without Fear in the first decade of the Twentieth century. It is the 35th song in his famous book Geethanjali
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assumed the charge of his office in 1856. • Wajid Ali Shah was the Nawab of Awadh. He was sent on exile to Calcutta and his state was annexed by the British in April 1856. • Three-fourth of the infantry and nearly two-third of the whole Bengal Army was composed of the people from Awadh. • Maulvi Ahmadullah devised the distribution of chapatti scheme during his travels in the North-West Provinces to prepare the mind of the people for a war of freedom. It was a silent indication of association
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Independence Act 1947 provided the formation of two boundarycommissions for the division of the provinces of Punjab and Bengal between India andPakistan. Each boundary commission consisted of representatives from India andPakistan.Representatives of Punjab Boundary Commission PakistanIndia Justice Din MuhammadJustice Maher Chand MuhajanJustice Muhammad MunirJustice Tej SinghRepresentatives Bengal Boundary Commission PakistanIndia Justice Abu SalehJustice C. C. BiswasMuhammad IkramJustice B.K MukarjeeJustice
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